Abstract
In order to obtain supporting tool for the pathologists who are investigating prognostic factors in folicular lymphoma a new method of color images segmentation is proposed. The method works on images acquired from immunohistochemically stained thin tissue sections of lymph nodes coming from patients with folicular lymphoma diagnosis. The proposed method of segmentation consists of: pre-processing, adaptive threshold, watershed segmentation and post-processing. The method is tested on a set of 50 images. Its results are compared with results of manual counting. It has been found that difference between the traditional method results and the proposed method is small for images with up to 100 nuclei while in more complicated images with more then 100 nuclei and with nuclei clusters this difference increases.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Swerdlow, S.H., Campo, E., Harris, N.L., Jaffe, E.S., Pileri, S.A., Stein, H., Thiele, J., Vardiman, J.W.: WHO Classification of Tumours of Haematopoietic and Lymphoid Tissues. IARC (2007)
Alvaro, T., Lejeune, M., Salvado, M.T., et al.: Immunohistochemical patterns of reactive microenvironment associated with the clinico-biological behavior in follicular lymphoma patients. J. Clin. Oncol. 24(34), 5350–5357 (2006)
Farinha, P., AlTourah, A., Gill, K., Klasa, R., Connors, J.M., Gascoyne, R.D.: The architectural pattern of foxp3-positive t cells in follicular lymphoma is an independent predictor of survival and histologic transformation. Blood 115(2), 289–295 (2010)
Wahlin, B.E., Aggarwal, M., Montes-Moreno, S., et al.: A unifying microenvironment model in follicular lymphoma: outcome is predicted by programmed death-1–positive, regulatory, cytotoxic, and helper t cells and macrophages. Clin. Cancer Res. 16(2), 637–650 (2010)
Bartels, P.H., Montironi, R., da Silva, D.V., Hamilton, P.W., Thompson, D., Vaught, L., Bartels, H.G.: Tissue architecture analysis inprostate cancer and its precursore: An innovative approach to computerized histometry. Rur. Urol. 35, 484–491 (1999)
Hamilton, P.W., Bartels, P., Wilson, R.H., Sloan, J.M.: Nuclear measurements in normal colorectal glands. Anal. Quant. Cytol. Histol. 17, 397–405 (1995)
Wied, P.B.G.: Automated screening for cervical cancer: Diagnostic decision procedures. Acta. Cytol. 41, 6–10 (1997)
Minot, D.M., Kipp, B.R., Root, R.M., et al.: Automated cellular imaging system iii for assessing her2 status in breast cancer specimens: development of a standardized scoring method that correlates with fish. Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 132(1), 133–138 (2009)
Zhang, K., Prichard, J.W., Yoder, S., De, J., Lin, F.: Utility of skp2 and mib-1 in grading follicular lymphoma using quantitative imaging analysis. Hum. Pathol. 38, 878–882 (2007)
Elhafey, A.S., Papadimitriou, J.C., El-Hakim, M.S., El-Said, A., Ghannam, B.B.: Silverberg sg. computerized image analysis of p53 and proliferating cell nuclear antigen expression in benign, hyperplastic, and malignant endometrium. Arch. Pathol. Lab Med. 125, 872–879 (2001)
Franzen, L.E., Hahn-Stromberg, V., Edvardsson, H., Bodin, L.: Characterization of colon carcinoma growth pattern by computerized morphometry: definition of a complexity index. Int. J. Mol. Med. 22, 465–472 (2008)
Hannen, E.J., van der Laak, J.A., Kerstens, H.M., et al.: Quantification of tumour vascularity in squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue using card amplification, a systematic sampling technique, and true colour image analysis. Anal. Cell. Pathol. 22, 183–192 (2001)
Lehr, H.A., van der Loos, C.M., Teeling, P., et al.: Complete chromogen separation and analysis in double immunohistochemical stains using photoshop-based image analysis. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 47, 119–126 (1999)
Carai, A., Diaz, G., Cruz, S.R., et al.: Computerized quantitative color analysis for histological study of pulmonary fibrosis. Anticancer Res. 22, 3889–3894 (2002)
Loukas, C.G., Wilson, G.D., Vojnovic, B., et al.: An image analysis based approach for automated counting of cancer cell nuclei in tissue sections. Cytometry A 55, 30–42 (2003)
Wang, S., Saboorian, M.H., Frenkel, E.P., et al.: Assessment of her-2/neu status in breast cancer. Automated cellular imaging system (acis)-assisted quantitation of immunohistochemical assay achieves high accuracy in comparison with fluorescence in situ hybridization assay as the standard. Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 116, 495–503 (2001)
Kayser, K., Radziszewski, D., Bzdy, P., et al.: E-health and tissue-based diagnosis: The implementation of virtual pathology institutions. In: Workshop E-health in Com. Euro. (2004)
Schulerud, H., Kristensen, G.B., Liestol, K., et al.: A review of caveats in statistical nuclear image analysis. Analit. Cell. Pathol. 16, 63–82 (1998)
Markiewicz, T., Osowski, S., Patera, J., Kozlowski, W.: Image processing for accurate cell recognition and count on histologic slides. Analyt. Quant. Cytl. Histol. 28(5), 281–291 (2006)
Markiewicz, T., Wisniewski, P., Osowski, S., et al.: Comparative analysis of methods for accurate recognition of cells through nuclei staining of ki-67 in neuroblastoma and estrogen/progesterone status staining in breast cancer. Analyt. Quant. Cytl. Histol. 31(1), 49–62 (2009)
Hyun-Ju, C., Ik-Hwan, C., Nam-Hoom, C., Choi, H.K.: Color image analysis for quantifying renal tumor angiogenesis. Analyt. Quant. Cytl. Histol. 27, 43–51 (2005)
Vandenbroucke, N., Macaire, L., Postaire, J.G.: Color image segmentation by pixel classification in an adapted hybrid color space. Comput. Vis. Image Und. 90, 190–216 (2003)
Park, S.H., Yun, I.D., Lee, S.U.: Color image segmentation based on 3d clustering. morphological approach. Pattern Recognition 31, 1061–1076 (1998)
Koprowski, R., Wróbel, Z.: The cell structures segmentation. Advances in Soft Computing, pp. 569–576. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)
Cha, S.H.: A fast hue-based colour image indexing algorithm. MG&V 11, 285–295 (2002)
Brey, E.M., Lalani, Z., Johnston, C., et al.: Automated selection of dab-labeled tissue for immunohistochemical quantification. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 51, 575–584 (2003)
Fu, K.S., Muib, J.K.: A survey on image segmentation. Pattern Recogn. 13, 3–16 (1981)
Pham, L.D., Xu, C., Prince, J.L.: Current methods in medical image segmentation. Annu. Rev. Biomed. Eng. 02, 315–337 (2000)
Sezgin, M.: Survey over image thresholding techniques and quantitative performance evaluation (2004)
Lee, C.K., Li, C.H.: Adaptive thresholding via gaussian pyramid. In: International Conference on Circuits and Systems (1991)
Koprowski, R., Wróbel, Z.: Automatic segmentation of biological cell structures based on conditional opening or closing. MG & V 14, 285–307 (2005)
Vincent, L., Soille, P.: Watersheds in digital spaces: An efficient algorithm based on immersion simulations. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 13, 583–598 (1991)
Adelson, E.H., Anderson, C.H.: Pyramid methods in image processing. RCA Engineer 29(6), 33–41 (1984)
Seidal, T., Balaton, A.J., Battifora, H.: Interpretation and quantification of immunostains. Am. J. Surg. Pathol. 25, 1204–1207 (2001)
Leong, A.S.: Quantitation in immunohistology: fact or fiction? a discussion of variables that influence results. Appl. Immunohistochem. Mol. Morphol. 12, 1–7 (2004)
Serra, J., Vincent, L.: An overview of morphological filtering. Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing 11, 47–108 (1992)
Nieniewski, M.: Morfologia matematyczna w przetwarzaniu obrazow. PLJ Warszawa (1998)
Kan, J., Qing-Min, L., Dai, S.Y.: A novel white blood cell segmentation scheme using scale-space filtering and watershed clustering. In: 2003 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics, vol. 5, pp. 2820–2825 (2003)
Iwaruski, M.: Metody morfologiczne w przetwarzaniu obrazów cyfrowych. Akademicka Oficyna Wydawnicza EXIT (2009)
Vincent, L.: Morphological grayscale reconstruction in image analysis: Applications and efficient algorithms. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 2, 176–201 (1993)
Iwanowski, M., Pierre, S.: Morphological Refinement of an Image Segmentation. In: Gagalowicz, A., Philips, W. (eds.) CAIP 2005. LNCS, vol. 3691, pp. 538–545. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Neuman, U., Korzynska, A., Lopez, C., Lejeune, M. (2010). Segmentation of Stained Lymphoma Tissue Section Images. In: Piȩtka, E., Kawa, J. (eds) Information Technologies in Biomedicine. Advances in Intelligent and Soft Computing, vol 69. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13105-9_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13105-9_11
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-13104-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-13105-9
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)