Skip to main content
Log in

Hepatitis B infections in the Arsi region of Ethiopia

  • Published:
European Journal of Epidemiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In a sample of inhabitants of the Arsi region of Ethiopia prevalence of hepatitis B is around 80% in the age group 20–24. In addition to age, sex and size of family, exposure to tribal practices is a determinant of seropositivity in this group accounting for as much as 20'% of the total burden of the infection.

Waiting for a mass vaccination campaign, presently unrealistic in this area of the world, health education, as part of a comprehensive primary health care program, has to be considered as a potentially effective preventive tool.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Armitage P. (1971): Statistical methods for medical research. Blackwell Publications.

  2. Comprehensive health service directory 1974. EC (1981 /82 GC) : Planning and Programming Bureau. Addis Abeba Meskerem 1975 EC (September 1982 GC).

  3. EgozN., NagganL., FeingoldA.et al. (1975): Prevalence of hepatitis B antigen among army inductees. - Israel. J. Med. Sci., 8: 777.

    Google Scholar 

  4. GebreselassieL. (1983): Prevalences of specific markers of viral hepatitis A and B among Ethiopian population. - Bull. W.H.O., 61: 991–996.

    Google Scholar 

  5. GebreselassieL. (1983): Occurrence of hepatitis B surface antigen and its antibody in Ethiopian blood donors. - Ethiopian Med. J., 21: 205.

    Google Scholar 

  6. GebreselassieL. (1984): Spectrum of hepatitis B virus infection in Ethiopia. - I.A.R.C. Sci. Publ., 63: 119–211.

    Google Scholar 

  7. HailùK., RapicettaM., RossiG.B., BisantiL., BekuraG., MoraceG., PalladinoP., DiRienzoA.M., ContiS., BassaniF., BertolasoG., PasquiniP. (1988): Ethiopian National Hepatitis B Study. - J. Med.. Vir., 24: 75–83.

    Google Scholar 

  8. HarrisonT.J., BalV., WheelerE.G., MeacockT.J., HarrisonJ.F., ZuckermanA.J. (1985): Hepatitis B virus DNA and e antigen in serum from blood donors in the United Kingdom positive for hepatitis B surface antigen. - Br. Med. J., 290: 663–664.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Health Monpower Study (1980): ≪ Ethiopia ≫. The Ministry of Health Addis Ababa Ethiopia.

  10. Kahn H.A. (1987): An introduction to epidemiologic methods. (1983): In: ≪Monographs in Epidemiology and Biostatistics ≫ (Ed.) AM Lilienfeld Oxford University Press.

  11. KrosgaardK., WantrinP., AldershivileJ., KruygerP., AnderssonP., NielsenJ.O. (1986): Hepatitis B virus DNA in hepatitis B surface antigen-positive blood donors Relation to the hepatitis B e system and outcome in recipient. - J. Infect. Dis., 153: 298–302.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Laboratory Techniques (1977): For the detection of hepatitis B surface antigen. How. Publication. — N. (C.D.C.), 78: 8353.

    Google Scholar 

  13. MantelN., HaenszelM. (1959): Statistical aspect of the analysis of data for retrospective study of disease. - J.N.C.I., 22: 719–748.

    Google Scholar 

  14. MoraceG., Van DerHelmK., JilgW., DeinhardtF. (1985): Detection of hepatitis B virus DNA in serum by a rapid filtration-hybridization assay. - J. Vir. Met., 12: 235–242.

    Google Scholar 

  15. NagganL., MoragB., Bar-ShanyS. et al. (1976): A study of hepatitis B antigen carriers among school children in Netanya, Israel. - Am. J. Epidemiol., 104: 263.

    Google Scholar 

  16. OrtonaL., PizzigalloE., FedericoF.et al. (1978): Behavior of anti-14BsAg antibody in patients with acute and chronic hepatitis, in the patients and staff of hemodialysis centers, in the personnel of other high risk wards and in blood donors. -Giornale delle Malattie Infettive e Parassitarie, 30: 350.

    Google Scholar 

  17. PasquiniP., KahnH.A., PileggiD., MenichellaD., MaddalunoR., PerroniL., PanàA., GuzzantiE. (1983): Hepatitis B in two Italian general hospitals.- Boll. Ist. Sieroter. Milan., 62: 308–316.

    Google Scholar 

  18. PasquiniP., KahnH.A., PileggiD., PanàA., TerziI., GuzzantiE. (1983): Prevalence of hepatitis B markers in Italy. - Am. J. Epidemiol., 5: 699–709.

    Google Scholar 

  19. RizzettoM., ShishJ., GerinJ.L. (1980): The hepatitis B virus-associated antigen: isolation from liver, development of solid-phase radioimmuno-assays for antigen and anti- and partial characterization of antigen. - J. Immunol., 125: 318–324.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Szmuness W., Harley E.J., Ikram K. et al. (1978): Sociodemographic aspects of the epidemiology of hepatitis B. In: Viral Hepatitis. The Franklin Institute Press, 297.

  21. TsegaE., MangeshaB., HanssonB.G., LindbergJ., NordenfeltE. (1986): Hepatitis A, B and Delta infection in Ethiopia: a serological survey with demographic data. - Am. J. Epidemiol., 2: 344–51.

    Google Scholar 

  22. TsegaE. (1977): Hepatocellular carcinoma in Ethiopia. A prospective clinical study of 100 patients.- East Afr. Med. J., 54: 281–92.

    Google Scholar 

  23. TsegaE. (1977): Current views on liver diseases in Ethiopia. - Ethiopian Med. J., 5: 75–82.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Pasquini, P., Bisanti, L., Soldo, L. et al. Hepatitis B infections in the Arsi region of Ethiopia. Eur J Epidemiol 4, 310–313 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00148915

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00148915

Key wards

Navigation