Summary
A new, fast method is described to determine kLa either off-line, or on-line during animal-cell cultivation. Since it does not need the equilibrium concentration of oxygen in the liquid phase (C*), it is not required to await a new steady state. Furthermore, the results do not depend on the calibration value of the dissolved-oxygen probe. The method yielded accurate values for kLa, both for an oxygen-consuming and a non-consuming system.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- C L :
-
Dissolved-oxygen concentration [mol·m-3]
- C * :
-
C L in equilibrium with the oxygen concentration in the gas phase [mol·m-3]
- C L,∞ :
-
Equilibrium oxygen concentration at stationary conditions [mol·m-3]
- kLa:
-
Volumetric oxygen transfer coefficient [s-1]
- r:
-
Specific oxygen consumption of biomass [mol·cell-1·s-1]
- X:
-
Cell concentration [cells·m-3]
- t:
-
Time [s]
- ν:
-
Noise of dissolved-oxygen probe [mol·m-3]
- ɛ:
-
Absolute error of kLa-measurement [s-1]
References
Balin, A.K., Goodman, D.B.P., Rasmussen, H., and Cristofalo, V.J. (1976). J. Cellular Physiology 89, 235–250
Bell, G.H., and Gallo M. (1971). Process Biochem. 6, 33–35
Dorresteijn, R.C., Gooijer, C.D. de, Tramper, J., and Beuvery, E.C. (1994). Biotechnol. Bioeng. 43, 149–154
Kilburn, D.G., Lilly, M.D., Self, D.A., and Webb, F.C. (1969). J. Cell Sci. 4, 25–37
Mignone, C.F., and Ertola, R.J. (1984). J. Chem. Tech. Biotechnol. 34B, 121–126
Miller, W.M., Wilke, C.R., and Blanch, H.W. (1987). J. Cellular Physiology 132, 524–530
Montague G.A., Morris A.J., and Tham M.T. (1992). J. Biotechnol. 25, 183–201
Mukhopadhyay, S.N., and Ghose, T.K. (1976). J. Ferment. Technol. 54, 406–419
Oishi, K., Tominaga M., Kawato, A., Abe, Y., Imayasu, S., and Nanba A. (1992). J. Biotechnol. 24, 53–74
Van 't Riet, K. (1979). Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dev. 18, 357–364
Votruba, J., and Guthke, R. (1985). Biotechnol. Letters. 7, 267–272
Yang, X.M., Mao, Z.X., Yang, S.Z., and Mao, W.Y. (1988). Biotechnol. Bioeng. 31, 1006–1009.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Dorresteijn, R.C., de Gooijer, C.D., Tramper, J. et al. A simple dynamic method for on-line and off-line determination of kLa during cultivation of animal cells. Biotechnol Tech 8, 675–680 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00241697
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00241697