Skip to main content
Log in

His and her marriage: A multivariate study of gender and marital satisfaction

  • Published:
Sex Roles Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study examined gender differences in marital satisfaction using the multidimensional marital inventory ENRICH. Contrary to previous research, the results indicated that men are somewhat more satisfied with their marriages than women. The findings also suggest that religion is a more important part of the marriage for men, whereas women esposed egalitarian roles to a greater extent. A significant interaction was found between marital distress and gender on the Sexual Relationship, Communication, Parenting and Children, and Equalitarian Roles scales, indicating that these areas may be particularly important in distressed couples. The differences in husbands' and wives' marital satisfaction found in this study are consistent with research suggesting that men obtain greater mental health benefits from marriage than do women. The explanation of the obtained gender differences are discussed with regard to measurement issues, sampling procedures, and power and task inequities. Sampling and differences in marital tasks and power are cited as the best explanations of the findings.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anson, O. (1989). Women's health and living with spouse or other adults. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 51, 185–194.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernard, J. (1972). The future of marriage. New York: Bantam Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, A., Converse, P. E., & Rodgers, W. L. (1976). The perceived quality of life. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Donahue, K. C., & Ryder, R. G. (1982). A methodological note on marital satisfaction variables. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 44, 743–747.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edmonds, V. H. (1967). Marital conventionalization: Definition and measurement. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 29, 681–688.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fowers, B. J., & Olson, D. H. (1989). ENRICH marital inventory: A discriminant validity and cross-validation assessment. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 15, 65–79.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glenn, N. D. (1975). The contribution of marriage to the psychological well-being of males and females. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 37, 594–600.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glenn, N. D., & Weaver, C. N. (1981). The contribution of marital happiness to global happiness. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 43, 161–168.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gove, W. R. (1972). The relationship between sex roles, mental illness and marital status. Social Forces, 51, 34–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gove, W. R. (1973). Sex, marital status and mortality. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 79, 45–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gove, W. R. (1979). Sex differences in the epidemiology of mental disorder: Evidence and explanations. In E. S. Gomberg & V. Franks (Eds.), Gender and disordered behavior: Sex differences in psychopathology. New York: Brunner/Mazel.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gove, W. R., & Tudor, J. F. (1973). Adult sex roles and mental illness. American Journal of Sociology, 79, 45–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gove, W. R., Hughes, M., & Style, C. B. (1983). Does marriage have positive effects on the psychological well-being of the individual? Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 24, 122–131.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gray-Little, B., & Burks, N. (1983). Power and satisfaction in marriage: A review and critique. Psychological Bulletin, 93, 513–538.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huston, T. L. (1983). Power. In H. H. Kelley, E. Berscheid, A. Christensen, J. H. Harvey, T. L. Huston, G. Levinger, E. McClintock, L. A. Peplau & D. R. Peterson (Eds.), Close Relationships. New York: W. H. Freeman and Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huston, T. L., McHale, S. M., & Crouter, A. C. (1984). When the honeymoon's over: Changes in the marriage relationship over the first year. In R. Gilmore & S. Duck (Eds.), The emerging field of personal relationships. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, D. R., White, L. K., Edwards, J. N., & Booth, A. (1986). Dimensions of marital quality: Toward methodological and conceptual refinement. Journal of Family Issues, 7, 31–49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kazak, A. E., Jarmas, A., & Snitzer, L. (1988). The assessment of marital satisfaction: An evaluation of the Dyadic Adjustment Scale. Journal of Family Psychology, 2, 82–91.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olson, D. H., & Fowers, B. J. (1989). ENRICH Marital Satisfaction scale: Reliability and validity. Unpublished manuscript, Department of Educational and Psychological Studies, P. O. Box 248065, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33124.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olson, D. H., Fournier, D. G., & Druckman, J. M. (1983). PREPARE/ENRICH counselor's manual. PREPARE/ENRICH Inc., P. O. Box 190, Minneapolis, MN 55440.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olson, D. H., McCubbin, H. I., Barnes, H. L., Larsen, A. S., Muxen, M. J., & Wilson, M. A. (1983). Families: What makes them work. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pearlin, L. I., & Johnson, J. S. (1977). Marital status, life strains and depression. American Sociological Review, 42, 704–715.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schumm, W. R., Jurich, A. P., Bollman, S. R., & Bugaighis, M. A. (1985). His and her marriage revisited. Journal of Family Issues 6, 221–227.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, M. L., & Glass, G. V. (1977). Meta-analysis of psychotherapy outcome studies. American Psychologist, 32, 752–760.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spanier, G. B., & Lewis, R. A. (1980). Marital quality: A review of the seventies. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 42, 96–110.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thompson, L. (1988). Men, women and marital quality. Journal of Family Psychology, 2, 95–100.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weingarten, H. R. (1985). Marital status and well-being: A national study comparing first-married, currently divorced, and remarried adults. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 47, 653–661.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whisman, M. A., & Jacobson, N. S. (1989). Depression, marital satisfaction, and marital and personality measures of sex roles. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 15, 177–186.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, D. G. (1988). Gender, marriage and psychosocial well-being. Journal of Family Issues, 9, 452–468.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Fowers, B.J. His and her marriage: A multivariate study of gender and marital satisfaction. Sex Roles 24, 209–221 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00288892

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00288892

Keywords

Navigation