Skip to main content
Log in

Identification of class I major histocompatibility complex encoded molecules in the amphibian Xenopus

  • Published:
Immunogenetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Class I-like molecules have been immunoprecipitated from Xenopus leukocytes and erythrocytes with alloantisera directed against major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-linked antigens. The heavy chains, depending on the allele examined, have molecular weights of 40 000–44 000 of which 3000 daltons are asparagine-linked carbohydrates, probably present as one N-linked glycan. The presumed analogue of β 2-microglobulin has a molecular weight of 13 000 and bears no asparagine-linked glycans. Family studies show that the heavy chains are encoded by genes residing in or closely linked to the MHC.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

MHC:

major histocompatibility complex

CML:

cell-mediated lympholysis

MLR:

mixed leukocyte reaction

APBS:

amphibian phosphate-buffered saline

kd:

kilodalton

LG:

Xenopus laevisXenopus gilli species hybrids

IEF:

isoelectric focusing

References

  • Bernard, C. C. A., Bordmann, G., Blomberg, B., and Du Pasquier, L.: Immunogenetic studies on the cell-mediated cytotoxicity in the clawed toad Xenopus laevis. Immunogenetics 9: 443–454, 1979

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernard, C. C. A., Bordmann, G., Blomberg, B., and Du Pasquier, L.: Genetic control of T helper function in the clawed toad Xenopus laevis. Eur. J. Immunol. 11: 151–155, 1981

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernardini, N., Chardonnens, X., and Simon, D.: Dévelopement après la metamorphose de compétences immunologiques envers les homogreffes cutanées chez des Xenopus laevis Daudin. C. R. Acad. Sci. 269: 1011–1014, 1969

    Google Scholar 

  • Bonner, W. and Lasky, R.: A film detection method for tritium-labeled proteins and nucleic acids in polyacrylamide gels. Eur. J. Biochem. 46: 83–88, 1974

    Google Scholar 

  • Cone, R. E. and Marchalonis, J. J.: Surface proteins of thymus derived and bone marrow derived lymphocytes. Selective isolation of immunoglobulins and antigen by non-ionic detergents. Biochem. J. 104: 435–447, 1974

    Google Scholar 

  • Du Pasquier, L. and Chardonnens, X.: Genetic aspects of the tolerance to allografts induced at metamorphosis in the toad Xenopus laevis. Immunogenetics 2: 431–440, 1975

    Google Scholar 

  • Du Pasquier, L.: Ontogeny of immunological functions in amphibians. In N. Cohen and M. Sigel (eds.): The Reticuloendothelial System, pp. 633–657, Plenum Publishing Corp., New York, 1982

    Google Scholar 

  • Du Pasquier, L., Chardonnens, X., and Miggiano, V. C.: A major histocompatibility complex in the toad Xenopus laevis (Daudin). Immunogenetics 1: 482–494, 1975

    Google Scholar 

  • Du Pasquier, L., Blomberg, B., and Bernard, C. C.A.: Ontogeny of immunity in amphibians: Changes in antibody repertoires and appearance of adult major histocompatibility antigens in Xenopus. Eur. J. Immunol. 9: 900–906, 1979

    Google Scholar 

  • Flaherty, L.: Genes of the Tla region: The new Qa system of antigens. In H. C. Morse (ed.): Origin of Inbred Mice, pp. 409–422, Academic Press, New York, 1978

    Google Scholar 

  • Flajnik, M. F.: The Xenopus Major Histocompatibility Complex. Ph. D. thesis, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, 1983

    Google Scholar 

  • Galfrè, G., Howe, S. C., Milstein, C., Butcher, G. W., and Howard, J. C.: Antibodies to major histocompatibility antigens produced by hybrid lines. Nature 266: 550–552, 1977

    Google Scholar 

  • Gordon, S. M. and Kindt, T. J.: Detection of β 2-microglobulin in sera from diverse vertebrates by the use of a heterologous radioimmunoassay. Scand. J. Immunol. 5: 505–511, 1976

    Google Scholar 

  • Götze, D. (ed.): The Major Histocompatibility System in Man and Animals, Springer Verlag, Berlin, 1977

    Google Scholar 

  • Hsu, E. and Du Pasquier, L.: Studies on Xenopus immunoglobulins using monoclonal antibodies. Mol. Immunol. 21: 257–270, 1984

    Google Scholar 

  • Kessler, S. W.: Rapid isolation of antigens from cells with a staphylococcal protein antibody adsorbent: Parameters of the interaction of antigen-antibody complexes with protein A. J. Immunol. 115: 1617–1624, 1975

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein, J.: The major histocompatibility complex of the mouse. Science 203: 516–521, 1979

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein, J., Juretić, A., Baxevanis, C. N., and Nagy, Z. A.: The traditional and new version of the mouse H-2 complex. Nature 291: 455–459, 1981

    Google Scholar 

  • Kobel, H. R. and Du Pasquier, L.: Production of large clones of histocompatible, fully identical clawed toads (Xenopus). Immunogenetics 2: 87–91, 1975

    Google Scholar 

  • Kobel, H. R. and Du Pasquier, L.: Hyperdiploid species hybrids for gene mapping in Xenopus. Nature 279: 157–158, 1979

    Google Scholar 

  • Laemmli, U. K.: Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227: 680–685, 1970

    Google Scholar 

  • Pink, J. R. L., Droege, W., Hála, K., Miggiano, V., and Ziegler, A.: A three-locus model for the chicken major histocompatibility complex. Immunogenetics 5: 203–216, 1977

    Google Scholar 

  • Ploegh, H. L., Orr, H. J., and Strominger, J.: Major histocompatibility antigens: The human (HLA-A, -B, -C) and murine (H-2K, H-2D) class I molecules. Cell 24: 287–299, 1981

    Google Scholar 

  • Roch, P., Cooper, E., and Eskinazi, D. P.: Serological evidences for a membrane structure related to human β 2 microglobulin expressed by certain earthworm leucocytes. Eur. J. Immunol. 13: 1037–1042, 1983

    Google Scholar 

  • Shalev, A., Greenberg, A. H., Lögdberg, L., and Björk, L.: β 2-microglobulin-like molecules in low vertebrates and invertebrates. J. Immunol. 127: 1186–1191, 1981

    Google Scholar 

  • Shalev, A., Pla, M., Vogel, Echalier, G., Lögdberg, L., Colonbani, J., and Segal, S.: Evidence for β 2 microglobulin and H-2 determinants in Drosophila. J. Immunol. 130: 297–302, 1983

    Google Scholar 

  • Tochinai, S. and Katagiri, C.: Complete abrogation of immune response to skin allografts and rabbit erythrocytes in the early thymectomized Xenopus. Dev. Growth Differen. 17: 383–394, 1975

    Google Scholar 

  • Tracy, J. and Lampen, J. O.: Tunicamycin inhibition of polyisophenyl N-acetylglucosaminyl pyrophosphate formation in calf liver microsomes. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 65: 248–257, 1975

    Google Scholar 

  • Warr, G. W., Rosenshein, I. L., and DeLuca, D.: β 2-microglobulin-like polypeptide of the goldfish, Carassius auratus. Mol. Immunol. 21: 105–108, 1984

    Google Scholar 

  • Weiss, N. and Du Pasquier, L.: Factors effecting the reactivity of amphibian lymphocytes in a miniaturized technique of the mixed lymphocyte culture. J. Immunol. Methods 3: 273–286, 1973

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Founded and supported by F. Hoffmann-La Roche & Co., Limited Company, CH-4005 Basel, Switzerland.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Flajnik, M.F., Kaufman, J.F., Riegert, P. et al. Identification of class I major histocompatibility complex encoded molecules in the amphibian Xenopus . Immunogenetics 20, 433–442 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00345617

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00345617

Keywords

Navigation