Skip to main content
Log in

Group interventions for children of alcoholics: Preventionand treatment in the schools

  • Published:
Journal of Child and Adolescent Group Therapy

Abstract

There is general consensus that the consequences of living within an alcoholic family are serious, pervasive, and prolonged, and that early identification and intervention to forestall the devastating impact of parental alcoholism on children's adjustment are necessary. There is also agreement that the school is the most appropriate context in which to address this mental health crisis. The present paper first examines problems in identifying children from alcoholic families and of implementing programs in the schools. Then a variety of group interventions are reviewed. The vast majority of programs described in the literature represent short-term, prevention-oriented approaches. Although such programs represent a significant stride toward helping children from alcoholic homes, it is doubtful that they can meaningfully address the core issues that trouble these children. Other, more therapeutically focused group treatments are evaluated as well, but these, too, are usually quite time-limited, and may thus fail to confront the central dynamics that must be explored to truly help many children from alcoholic environments. Suggestions for how to implement more effective group treatment programs within the schools are offered.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ackerman, R. J. (1983).Children of alcoholics: A guide for parents, educators, and therapists (2nd ed.). New York: Simon & Schuster.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, S. C. (1983). Group therapy with alcoholic clients: A review.Advances in Alcohol and Substance Abuse, 2, 23–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, E. E., & Quast, W. (1983). Young children in alcoholic families: A mental health needs-assessment and an intervention/prevention strategy.Journal of Primary Prevention, 3, 174–187.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bingham, A., & Bargar, J. (1985). Children of alcoholic families: A group treatment approach for latency age children.Journal of Psychosocial Nursing, 23, 13–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Black, C. (1979). Children of alcoholics.Alcohol Health and Research World, 4, 23–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Black, C. (1981). Innocent bystanders at risk: The children of alcoholics.Alcoholism, Jan.–Feb., 22–26.

  • Black, C., Bucky, S. F., & Wilder-Padilla, S. (1986). The interpersonal and emotional consequences of being an adult child of an alcoholic.International Journal of the Addictions, 21, 213–231.

    Google Scholar 

  • Booz-Allen & Hamilton, Inc. (1974).An assessment of the needs and resources for children of alcoholic parents. National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. Springfield, VA: National Technical Information Service.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brandsma, J. F., & Pattison, E. M. (1985). The outcome of group psychotherapy with alcoholics: An empirical review.American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 11, 151–162.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, K. A., & Sunshine, J. (1982). Group treatment of children from alcoholic families.Social Work with Groups, 5, 65–72.

    Google Scholar 

  • Children of Alcoholics Foundation (1986).Directory of National Resources for Children of Alcoholics. New York.

  • Davis, R. B., Johnston, P. D., DiCicco, L., & Orenstein, A. (1985). Helping children of alcoholic parents: An elementary school program.School Counselor, 32, 357–363.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deutsch, C., DiCicco, L., & Mills, D. (1979). Reaching children from families with alcoholism: Some innovative techniques. Proceedings of the Twenty Ninth Annual Meeting of the Alcohol and Drug Problems Association of North America. Seattle, Washington.

  • DiCicco, L., Davis, R., & Orenstein, A. (1984). Identifying the children of alcoholic parents from survey responses.Journal of Alcohol and Drug Education, 30, 1–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dies, R. R. (1986). Practical, theoretical, and empirical foundations for group psychotherapy. In A. J. Francse & R. E. Hales (Eds.),The American Psychiatric Association Annual Review, Volume 5). Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dies, R. R., & Reister, A. E. (1986). Research on child group therapy: Present status and future directions. In A. E. Reister & I. Kraft (Eds.),Child group psychotherapy: Future tense. New York: International Universities Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edwards, D. M., & Zander, T. A. (1985). Children of alcoholics: Background and strategies for the counselor.Elementary School Guidance & Counseling, 20, 121–128.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenleaf, J. (1983). Co-alcoholic ... para-alcoholic ... who's who ... and what's the difference?Alcoholism, May–June, 24–25.

  • Hawley, N. P., & Brown, E. L. (1981). The use of group treatment with children of alcoholics.Social Casework: The Journal of Contemporary Social Work, 62, 40–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hecht, M. (1977). A cooperative approach toward children from alcoholic families.Elementary School Guidance and Counseling, 11, 197–203.

    Google Scholar 

  • Homonoff, E., & Stephen, A. (1979). Alcohol education for children of alcoholics in a Boston neighborhood.Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 40, 923–926.

    Google Scholar 

  • King, B. (1983). Betraying the alcoholic or protecting the child? The dilemma of confidentiality.Alcoholism, Sept.–Oct., 59–61.

  • Lieberman, M. A. (1990). A group therapist perspective on self-help groups.International Journal of Group Psychotherapy., 40, 251–278.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacKenzie, K. R. (1990).Introduction to Time-Limited Group Psychotherapy. Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCabe, J. (1977). Children in need: Consent issues in treatment.Alcohol Health and Research World, 1, 2–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, N. (1983). Group psychotherapy in a school setting for adolescent children of alcoholics.Group, 7, 34–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morehouse, E. R. (1979). Working in the schools with children of alcoholic parents.Health and Social Work, 4, 145–162.

    Google Scholar 

  • Naiditch, B., & Lerner, R. (1987). The next generation.Changes, Jan.–Feb., 36–38.

  • Newlon, B. J., & Furrow, W. V. (1986). Using the classroom to identify children from alcoholic homes.School Counselor, 33, 286–291.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pilat, J. M., & Jones, J. W. (1984). Identification of children of alcoholics: Two empirical studies.Alcohol Health and Research World, 9, 27–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Russell, M., Henderson, C., & Blume, S. B. (1985).Children of Alcoholics: A review of the literature. New York: Children of Alcoholics Foundation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scavicky-Mylant, M. (1984). Children of alcoholics: Children in need.Family & Community Health, Aug., 51–62.

  • Sunshine, L., & Wright, J. W. (1988).The 100 best treatment centers for alcoholism and drug abuse. New York: Avon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Triplett, J. P., & Arneson, S. W. (1978). Children of alcoholic parents: A neglect issue.Journal of School Health, 48, 596–599.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vanicelli, M. (1989).Group psychotherapy with adult children of alcoholics. New York: Guilford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vinogradov, S., & Yalom, I. D. (1989).Concise guide to group psychotherapy. Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • West, M. O., & Prinz, R. J. (1987). Parental alcoholism and childhood psychopathology.Psychological Bulletin, 102, 204–218.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, C. N. (1990). Prevention and treatment approaches for children of alcoholics. In M. Windle & J. S. Searles (Eds.),Children of alcoholics: Critical perspectives. New York: Guilford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wood, B. L. (1987).Children of alcoholism: The struggle for self and intimacy in adult life. New York: New York University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Woodside, M. (1982).Children of alcoholics. New York: New York State Division of Alcoholism and Alcohol Abuse.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yalom, I. D. (1985).The theory and practice of group psychotherapy. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Dies, R.R., Burghardt, K. Group interventions for children of alcoholics: Preventionand treatment in the schools. J Child Adolesc Group Ther 1, 219–234 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00995308

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00995308

Key words

Navigation