Skip to main content
Log in

Influence of dextran on pneumococcal septicemia in splenic artery-ligated or splenectomized rats

  • Original Papers
  • Published:
Research in Experimental Medicine

Summary

Splenic artery ligation is one of several methods in splenic preservation. In this experimental work the susceptibility of splenectomized rats and rats treated with splenic artery ligation to pneumococcal infection and the influence of the plasma expander dextran in the same groups were studied. The mortality among splenectomized rats was 100% vs nil after sham operation. Animals treated with splenic artery ligation and saline had a 23% mortality in pneumococcal septicemia, significantly different (P<0.05) from the 59% mortality after splenic artery ligation and dextran. A significant increase (P < 0.05) in number of abscesses was also seen among rats given dextran.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Alwmark A, Bengmark S,Gullstrand P, Schalén C (1981) Improvement of the splenectomized rat model for overwhelming pneumococcal infection. Eur Surg Res 13:339–343

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Andersson R, Alwmark A, Bengmark S (1986) Outcome of pneumococcal challenge in rats after splenic artery ligation or splenectomy. Acta Chir Scand 152:15–17

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Andersson R, Gustavsson T, Alwmark A (1985) Splenic artery ligation for traumatic rupture of the spleen. Acta Chir Scand 151:709–710

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Bradfield JWB, Souhami RL, Addison IE (1974) The mechanism of the adjuvant effect of dextran sulphate. Immunology 26:383–392

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Douglas GJ, Simpson JS (1971) The conservative management of splenic trauma. J Pediatr Surg 6:565–570

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Høivik B, Solheim K (1983) Splenic artery ligation in splenic injuries. Injury 15:1–5

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Keramidas DC (1979) The ligation of the splenic artery in treatment of traumatic rupture of the spleen. Surgery 85:530–533

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Keramidas DC, Voyatzis N, Anagnostou D, Stavrides J, Koutoulides C, Ziros A (1980) Ligation of the splenic artery: Effect on the injured spleen and its function. J Pediatr Surg 15:38–41

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. King H, Shumacker H Jr (1952) Splenic studies. Ann Surg 136:239–242

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Lahnborg G, Berghem L, Jarstrand C (1979) Effects of dextran infusion on the phagocytic and metabolic functions of the reticuloendothelial system in man. Acta Chir Scand [Suppl] 489:271–277

    Google Scholar 

  11. Leonard AS, Giebink GS, Baesl TJ, Krivit W (1980) The overwhelming postsplenectomy sepsis problem. World J Surg 4:423–432

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Leung LE, Szal GJ, Drachman RH (1972) Increased susceptibility of splenectomized rats to infection with Diplococcus pneumoniae. J Infect Dis 507–513

  13. Morrison JL, Bloom WL, Richardson AP (1951) Effect of dextran on the rat. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 101:27–28

    Google Scholar 

  14. Morrison JL, Richardson AP, Bloom WL (1951) The effects of antihistaminic agents on the reaction of the rat to dextran. Arch Intern Pharmacodyn 88:98–105

    Google Scholar 

  15. Pabst R, Kamran D, Creutzig G (1978) Splenic regeneration and blood flow after ligation of the splenic artery or partial splenectomy. Am J Surg 147:382–386

    Google Scholar 

  16. Schildt B, Bouveng R, Sollenberg M (1975) Plasma substitute induced impairment of the reticuloendothelial system function. Acta Chir Scand 141:7–13

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Sekikawa T, Shatney CH (1983) Septic sequelae after splenectomy for trauma in adults. Am J Surg 145:667–673

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Sherman NJ, Asch MJ (1978) Conservative surgery for splenic injuries. Pediatric 61:267–271

    Google Scholar 

  19. Tam PE, Hinsdill RD (1984) Evaluation of immunomodulatory chemicals: Alteration of macrophage function in vitro. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 76:183–194

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Witte CL, Witte MH, Renart W, O'Mara RE, Lilion DL (1976) Splenic artery ligation in selected patients with hepatic cirrhosis and in Sprague-Dawley rats. Surg Gynecol Obstet 142:1–12

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Voorhees AB, Baker HJ, Pulaski EJ (1951) Reactions of albino rats to injection of dex tran. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 76:254–256

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Andersson, R., Alwmark, A. & Bengmark, S. Influence of dextran on pneumococcal septicemia in splenic artery-ligated or splenectomized rats. Res. Exp. Med. 187, 423–427 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01852180

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01852180

Key words

Navigation