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Development of an indirect competitive ELISA for detection ofCampylobacter jejuni subsp.jejuni O:23 in foods

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Abstract

An indirect enzyme immunoassay for rapid detection ofCampylobacter jejuni subsp.jejuni O:23 has been developed. Optimum concentrations of immobilized cells, polyclonal chicken IgY, and rabbit anti-IgY antibody-horseradish peroxidase conjugate were 3.1 CFU/nL, 10 µg/mL, and 8 µg/mL, respectively. Under such conditions, the detection limit reached 50 CFU/µL, limit of quantification being 480 CFU/µL. By testing 5 chromogens.viz. 1,2-benzenediamine, 2,2′-azinobis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid), 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine, bi(4,4′-anisidine) and 3-methyl-2-benzothiazolinone hydrazone, in horseradish peroxidase substrate, 1,2-benzenediamine or 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine as H-donors in the enzyme substrate provided the highest ELISA sensitivity. The applied polyclonal antibody was specific for homogeneous antigen. The cross-reactions were observed only with one strain ofC. sputorum subsp.sputorum (21.5 %) and with G+ bacteriumMicrococcus luteus (6.1 %). Preliminary tests have been performed with a limited number of artificially contaminated food samples. No matrix effects on the ELISA sensitivity were observed. The results (by means of ELISA) were comparable with those given by both a standard cultivation method performed according toČSN ISO 10272 and commercially available Singlepath® Campylobacter GLISA-Rapid Test.

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Abbreviations

ABS:

2,2′-azinobis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)

BAN:

bi(4,4′-anisidine) (3,3′-dimethoxybenzidine)

BDA:

1,2-benzenediamine

BSA:

bovine serum albumin

DAB:

3-dimethylaminobenzoic acid

HRP:

horseradish peroxidase

MBH:

3-methyl-2-benzothiazolinone hydrazone

PBS:

phosphate buffered saline

TMB:

3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine

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The project no. 525/02/0287 (Development of Screening ELISA and PCR Methods for Detection of Campylobacteria in Foods) was supported byGrant Agency of the Czech Republic.

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Hochel, I., Viochna, D., Škvor, J. et al. Development of an indirect competitive ELISA for detection ofCampylobacter jejuni subsp.jejuni O:23 in foods. Folia Microbiol 49, 579–586 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02931537

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02931537

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