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Immobilisation of DNA on Chips II pp 131–168Cite as

Special-Purpose Modifications and Immobilized Functional Nucleic Acids for Biomolecular Interactions

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Part of the book series: Topics in Current Chemistry ((TOPCURRCHEM,volume 261))

Abstract

Immobilized oligonucleotides form the critical sensing element of many nucleic acid detection methodologies. However, pressures on performance and versatility, along with an increasing desire to expand the scope of targets and assay platforms has driven the integration of special modifications to enhance stability, functionality and binding characteristics. Separately, aptamers, protein-binding motifs and catalytic nucleic acids have been retailored for use in immobilized formats to exploit the sensitivity, signalling and throughput capabilities of these novel assay platforms. Developments in the field of nanotechnology have also utilized immobilized DNA, but as a scaffold for supramolecular construction and in the synthesis of molecular bioelectronic components. This review endeavours to examine the expanding capabilities of immobilized nucleic acids as sensing and structural componentry, including the modifications required, and the technical advances made to utilize this molecule to its fullest potential.

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Abbreviations

SAM:

Self-assembled monolayer

SNP:

Single nucleotide polymorphism

LNA:

Locked nucleic acid

PNA:

Peptide nucleic acid

ENA:

2′-O,4′-C-Ethylene-bridged nucleic acid

QCM:

Quartz crystal microbalance

AFM:

Atomic force microscopy

SPR:

Surface plasmon resonance

FRET:

Fluorescence resonance energy transfer

ASV:

Anodic stripping voltammetry

DPV:

Differential pulse voltammetry

SERS:

Surface-enhance Raman spectroscopy

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  1. School of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, The University of New South Wales, NSW 2052, Sydney, Australia

    Daniel A. Di Giusto & Garry C. King

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Di Giusto, D.A., King, G.C. Special-Purpose Modifications and Immobilized Functional Nucleic Acids for Biomolecular Interactions. In: Wittmann, C. (eds) Immobilisation of DNA on Chips II. Topics in Current Chemistry, vol 261. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/b136673

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