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Cooperativity of adaptive and innate immunity: implications for cancer therapy

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Abstract

The dichotomy of immunology into innate and adaptive immunity has created conceptual barriers in appreciating the intrinsic two-way interaction between immune cells. An emerging body of evidence in various models of immune rejection, including cancer, indicates an indispensable regulation of innate effector functions by adaptive immune cells. This bidirectional cooperativity in innate and adaptive immune functions has broad implications for immune responses in general and for regulating the tumor-associated inflammation that overrides the protective antitumor immunity. Mechanistic understanding of this two-way immune cross-talk could provide insights into novel strategies for designing better immunotherapy approaches against cancer and other diseases that normally defy immune control.

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Acknowledgments

AS is supported by funds from the U54 CA091408 grant from the National Cancer Institute to the Meharry Medical College-Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center partnership in eliminating cancer disparities. FMM is fully supported by the intramural grants from the National Institutes of Health. The authors wish to thank Dr. Allison Bierly (NCI-Frederick) and Dr. Anshu Malhotra for carefully going through the manuscript.

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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  1. Laboratory of Lymphocyte Function, Department of Biochemistry and Cancer Biology, School of Medicine, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN, 37208, USA

    Anil Shanker

  2. Department of Cancer Biology, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA

    Anil Shanker

  3. Infectious Disease and Immunogenetics Section (IDIS), Department of Transfusion Medicine, Clinical Center and the Trans-NIH Center for Human Immunology (CHI), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA

    Francesco M. Marincola

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Shanker, A., Marincola, F.M. Cooperativity of adaptive and innate immunity: implications for cancer therapy. Cancer Immunol Immunother 60, 1061–1074 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00262-011-1053-z

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