Abstract
A reliable cryopreservation technique was developed for friable embryogenic callus lines of Hevea brasiliensis. The study showed that reducing the CaCl2 concentration of the pre-culture medium from 9 mM to 1 or 0 mM CaCl2 before cryopreservation promoted post-thaw callus growth, 1 mM being the optimum CaCl2 concentration for embryo regeneration. Post-thaw callus proliferation decreased in line with the increase of plated callus weight. The effect of cryopreservation was assessed on 39 independent lines showing that cryopreservation did not affect embryogenic and plant regeneration for a majority of lines. The decrease in CaCl2 concentration of the pre-culture medium led to a drop in callus calcium content indicating a direct link between the CaCl2 concentration of the pre-culture medium and the endogenous calcium content of the calli. It also highlighted the implication of tissue calcium content in cryotolerance. Callus water status and the different ways by which calcium could prevent cryoinjury is also discussed.
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Abbreviations
- MH:
-
Basal medium for hevea culture
- 3,4-D:
-
3,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid
- KIN:
-
Kinetin
- MM:
-
Maintenance medium
- BA:
-
N6-Benzyladenine
- ABA:
-
Abscisic acid
- IM:
-
Induction medium
- DM:
-
Development medium
- GER:
-
Germination medium
- MS:
-
Murashige and Skoog medium
- DMSO:
-
Dimethylsulphoxide
- WC:
-
Water content
- FW:
-
Fresh weight
- DW:
-
Dry weight
- ψ W :
-
Water potential
- ψ Π :
-
Osmotic potential
- ψ P :
-
Pressure potential
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Acknowledgements
This work was carried out under a research agreement on mass propagation of Hevea using in vitro culture between CIRAD and Michelin. Our sincere thanks to the Michelin Company, and more particularly to Dr. Josiane Julien, Head of the Cell Biology Laboratory, for supplying calli of line VP10 and a photograph of rubber trees in a field. We would also like to thank Gisèle Llimous from the CIRAD AMIS Department for the mineral analysis and Dr. Nicole Ferrière for careful reading of this manuscript.
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Lardet, L., Martin, F., Dessailly, F. et al. Effect of exogenous calcium on post-thaw growth recovery and subsequent plant regeneration of cryopreserved embryogenic calli of Hevea brasiliensis (Müll. Arg.). Plant Cell Rep 26, 559–569 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00299-006-0278-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00299-006-0278-3