Abstract
The effect of strain accumulation in the InAs/In x Ga1−x As quantum dots (QDs) system was studied in this work. We found strain in the In x Ga1−x As layer with accumulation in the QD layer. This effect resulted in a dramatic reduction of growth-mode transition thickness of the QD layer. For InAs/In0.25Ga0.75As QDs, critical thickness is measured to be as low as 1.08 ML. The experimental results in this work highlight the importance of strain accumulation in the design and fabrication of QD-based devices with metamorphic buffer layer involved.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
B.A. Joyce, D.D. Vvedensky, Mater. Sci. Eng. R 46, 127–176 (2004)
A.J. Shields, Nat. Photonics 1, 215–223 (2007)
A. Rogalski, J. Antoszewski, L. Faraone, J. Appl. Phys. 105, 091101 (2009)
H.Y. Liu, S.L. Liew, T. Badcock, D.J. Mowbray, M.S. Skolnick, S.K. Ray, T.L. Choi, K.M. Groom, B. Stevens, F. Hasbullah, C.Y. Jin, M. Hopkinson, R.A. Hogg, Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 073113 (2006)
E.E. Vdovin, O. Makarovsky, A. Patane, L. Eaves, Y.N. Khanin, Phys. Rev. B 79, 19331 (2009)
C.H. Roh, Y.J. Park, K.M. Kim, Y.M. Park, E.K. Kim, K.B. Shim, J. Cryst. Growth 226, 1–7 (2001)
H.Y. Liu, I.R. Sellers, T.J. Badcock, D.J. Mowbray, M.S. Skolnick, K.M. Groom, M. Gutierrez, M. Hopkinson, J.S. Ng, J.P.R. David, R. Beanland, Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 704–706 (2004)
M. Gutierrez, M. Hopkinson, H.Y. Liu, J.S. Ng, M. Herrera, D. Gonzalez, R. Garcia, R. Beanland, Physica E 26, 245–251 (2005)
Y.H. Wu, L. Chang, P.Y. Lin, C.H. Chiang, J.F. Chen, T.W. Chi, J. Phys. D 42, 158106 (2009)
L. Seravalli, M. Minelli, P. Frigeri, S. Franchi, G. Guizzetti, M. Patrini, T. Ciabattoni, M. Geddo, J. Appl. Phys. 101, 024313 (2007)
K. Akahane, N. Yamamoto, S. Gozu, A. Ueta, N. Ohtani, Physica E 32, 81–84 (2006)
D.J. Arent, S. Nilsson, Y.D. Galeuchet, H.P. Meier, W. Walter, Appl. Phys. Lett. 55, 2611–2613 (1989)
F. Patella, F. Arciprete, M. Fanfoni, V. Sessi, A. Balzarotti, E. Placidi, Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 252101 (2005)
L. Tapfer, K. Ploog, Phys. Rev. B 40, 9802–9810 (1989)
Z. Pan, Y.T. Wang, L.H. Li, H. Wang, Z. Wei, Z.Q. Zhou, Y.W. Lin, J. Appl. Phys. 86, 5302–5304 (1999)
A. Mazuelas, L. Tapfer, A. Ruiz, F. Briones, K. Ploog, Appl. Phys. A 55, 582–585 (1992)
M. Gutierrez, M. Hopkinson, H.Y. Liu, M. Herrera, D. Gonzalez, R. Garcia, J. Cryst. Growth 278, 151–155 (2005)
R. Beanland, J.P.R. David, A.M. Sanchez, J. Appl. Phys. 104, 123502 (2008)
R. Chen, H.Y. Liu, H.D. Sun, J. Appl. Phys. 107, 013513 (2010)
R.V. Shenoi, R.S. Attaluri, A. Siroya, J. Shao, Y.D. Sharma, A. Stintz, T.E. Vandervelde, S. Krishna, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 26, 1136–1139 (2008)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wang, L., Li, M., Wang, W. et al. Strain accumulation in InAs/In x Ga1−x As quantum dots. Appl. Phys. A 104, 257–261 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-010-6120-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-010-6120-3