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Energy balance of optical breakdown in water at nanosecond to femtosecond time scales

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Medizinisches Laserzentrum Lübeck, Peter-Monnik Weg 4, D-23562 Lübeck, Germany (Fax: +49-451/505-486, E-mail: vogel@mll.mu-luebeck.de), Germany

    A. Vogel, J. Noack, K. Nahen, D. Theisen, S. Busch & R. Birngruber

  2. Drittes Physikalisches Institut, University of Göttingen, Bürgerstr. 42-44, D-37073, Germany (Fax: +49-551/397-720, E-mail: ulli@physik3.gwdg.de), Germany

    U. Parlitz

  3. Airforce Research Laboratory, Brooks AFB, TX 78235, USA (Fax: +1-210/536-3903, E-mail: ben.rockwell@hedo.brooks.af.mil), USA

    D.X. Hammer, G.D. Noojin & B.A. Rockwell

Authors
  1. A. Vogel
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  2. J. Noack
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  3. K. Nahen
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  4. D. Theisen
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  5. S. Busch
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  6. U. Parlitz
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  7. D.X. Hammer
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  8. G.D. Noojin
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  9. B.A. Rockwell
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  10. R. Birngruber
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Received: 3 August 1998/Revised version: 20 October 1998

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Vogel, A., Noack, J., Nahen, K. et al. Energy balance of optical breakdown in water at nanosecond to femtosecond time scales . Appl Phys B 68, 271–280 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/s003400050617

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s003400050617

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