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Impact of gentamicin-supplemented polyvinylidenfluoride mesh materials on MMP-2 expression and tissue integration in a transgenic mice model

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Abstract

Purpose

Reinforcement of the abdominal wall by alloplastic mesh material results in a chronic foreign body reaction which is characterized by a transcriptionally induced overexpression of the matrix metalloproteinases-2 (MMP-2). Mesh modification represents a new approach to normalize the MMP-2 expression and thereby to reduce the foreign body reaction. Because of its proven beneficial effect on tissue integration, the influence of gentamicin-supplemented polyvinylidenfluoride (PVDF) mesh materials on MMP-2 transcription and protein expression was investigated in transgenic reporter mice harboring MMP-2 regulatory sequence-1686/+423.

Methods

A PVDF mesh material was surface-modified by plasma-induced graft polymerization of acrylic acid (PVDF + PAAc). Three different gentamicin concentrations were bound to the provided active sites of the grafted mesh surfaces (2, 5, and 8 μg/mg). Seventy-five male transgenic MMP-2/LacZ CD1-tg mice harboring MMP-2 regulatory sequences −1686/+423 were randomized to five groups. Bilateral of the abdominal midline, one of the five different meshes was implanted subcutaneously in each animal. MMP-2 gene transcription and protein expression were analyzed semiquantitatively 7, 21, and 90 days after mesh implantation. The collagen type I/III ratio was analyzed by cross-polarization microscopy to determine the quality of mesh integration.

Results

The perifilamentary MMP-2 protein expression as well as the MMP-2 promoter activity decreased over time, whereas the collagen type I/III ratio increased up to the 90th day for all mesh modifications. The 8-μg/mg mesh material showed significantly reduced levels of MMP-2-positive stained cells when compared with the PVDF group on days 7, 21, and 90 (p = 0.008; p = 0.016; p = 0.016). In accordance, the 8-μg/mg group revealed a significant reduction of β-galactosidase-positive stained cells at each time point in comparison with the PVDF group (p = 0.008; p = 0.047; p = 0.016). Though the type I/III collagen ratio increased over time for all mesh modifications significant differences to the PVDF mesh could only detected for 8-μg/mg group (p = 0.008; p = 0.032; p = 0.016).

Conclusions

Our results show a dose-dependent effect of gentamicin. The reduced MMP-2 protein expression and transcription after mesh coating with 8 μg/mg gentamicin together with the improved collagen type I/III hint on an advanced tissue integration even in the long-term. Subsequent studies are needed to elucidate interaction of collagen and MMP-2 in chronic foreign body reaction.

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Acknowledgment

This work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft DFG grant JA 1123/1-1 (M. J. and P. L. J.). We are grateful to Mrs. Ellen Krott for most excellent and careful assistance during this investigation.

Contributions

The contributions of each author in preparing the manuscript are as follows:

Study conception and design: M. B., P. L. J., K. J., and V. S

Acquisition of data: M. B., C. R., C. D. K., K. J., M. J., V. S., and P. L. J

Analysis and interpretation of data: M. B., C. R., C. D. K., K. J., M. J., V. S., and P. L. J.

Drafting of manuscript: M. B., C. R., C. D. K., K. J., M. J., V. S., and P. L. J.

Critical revision of manuscript: M. B., C. R., C. D. K., K. J., M. J., V. S., and P. L. J.

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Correspondence to Marcel Binnebösel.

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Best of Abstracts—Chirurgisches Forum 2010, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Chirurgie

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Binnebösel, M., Ricken, C., Klink, C.D. et al. Impact of gentamicin-supplemented polyvinylidenfluoride mesh materials on MMP-2 expression and tissue integration in a transgenic mice model. Langenbecks Arch Surg 395, 413–420 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00423-010-0601-x

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00423-010-0601-x

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