Abstract
Two homologues of INNER NO OUTER (INO) in Nymphaea alba and N. colorata (Nymphaeaceae) were isolated and the expression pattern of the N. alba INO homologue NaINO was examined by in situ hybridization. The INO homologues obtained have a portion similar to INO in the predicted amino acid sequences between the conserved zinc finger-like and YABBY domains. In an in situ hybridization analysis, NaINO is expressed in the outer epidermis of the outer integument, inner integument, and the tip of the nucellus. The pattern observed in the outer integument is very similar to that of Arabidopsis thaliana, while the expression in the inner integument and nucellus is not observed in A. thaliana.
References
Balasubramanian S, Schneitz K (2000) NOZZLE regulates proximal-distal pattern formation, cell proliferation and early sporogenesis during ovule development in Arabidopsis thaliana. Development 127:4227–4238
Balasubramanian S, Schneitz K (2002) NOZZLE links proximal-distal and adaxial-abaxial pattern formation during ovule development in Arabidopsis thaliana. Development 129:4291–4300
Bowman JL (2000) The YABBY gene family and abaxial cell fate. Curr Opin Plant Biol 3:17–22
Endress PK, Igersheim A (2000) Gynoecium structure and evolution in basal angiosperms. Int J Plant Sci 161(Suppl 6):S211–S223
Felsenstain J (1994) PHYLIP (phylogenetic inference package) ver. 3.56. Distributed by author. Department of Genetics, University of Washington, Seattle
Gaiser JC, Robinson-Beers K, Gasser CS (1995) The Arabidopsis SUPERMAN gene mediates asymmetric growth of the outer integument of ovules. Plant Cell 7:333–345
Meister RJ, Kotow LM, Gasser CS (2002) SUPERMAN attenuates positive INNER NO OUTER autoregulation to maintain polar development of Arabidopsis ovule outer integuments. Development 129:4281–4289
Qiu Y, Lee J, Bernasconi-Quadroni F, Soltis DE, Soltis PS, Zanis M, Zimmer EA, Chen Z, Savolainen V, Chase MW (1999) The earliest angiosperms: evidence from mitochondrial, plastid and nuclear genomes. Nature 402:404–407
Shindo S, Ito M, Ueda K, Kato M, Hasebe M (1999) Characterization of MADS genes in gymnosperm Gnetum parvifolium and its implication for the evolution of reproductive organs in seed plants. Evol Dev 3:180–190
Soltis DE, Soltis PS, Chase MW, Mort ME, Albach DC, Zanis M, Savolainen V, Hahn WH, Hoot SB, Fay MF, Axtell M, Swensen SM, Prince LM, Kress WJ, Nixon KC, Farris JS (2000) Angiosperm phylogeny inferred from 18S rDNA, rbcL, and atpB sequences. Bot J Linn Soc 133:381–461
Stewart WN, Rothwell GW (1993) Paleobotany and the evolution of plants, 2nd edn. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, N.Y.
Thompson JD, Gibson TJ, Plewniak F, Jeanmougin F, Higgins DG (1997) The ClustalX windows interface: flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools. Nucleic Acids Res 24:4876–4882
Villanueva JM, Broadhvest J, Hauser BA, Meister RJ, Schneitz K, Gasser CS (1999) INNER NO OUTER regulates abaxial-adaxial patterning in Arabidopsis ovules. Gen Dev 13:3160–3169
Yamada T, Imaichi R, Kato M (2001) Developmental morphology of ovules and seeds of Nymphaeales. Am J Bot 88:963–974
Acknowledgements
The authors thank K. Okada and K. Watanabe for providing us with primers. S. Aoki, M. Shigyo, T. Tanahashi, and K. Uehara gave us advice on our experiments and this script. F. Shimozono, K. Hirai, and R. Yamaguchi assisted in the collection of specimens. This study was partly supported by Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science to T.Y. and M.K.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Edited by G. Jürgens
Toshihiro Yamada is a Research Fellow of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yamada, T., Ito, M. & Kato, M. Expression pattern of INNER NO OUTER homologue in Nymphaea (water lily family, Nymphaeaceae). Dev Genes Evol 213, 510–513 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00427-003-0350-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00427-003-0350-8