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Mindfulness Meditation for Symptom Reduction in Fibromyalgia: Psychophysiological Correlates

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Abstract

Objectives Fibromyalgia, a chronic pain syndrome, is often accompanied by psychological distress and increased basal sympathetic tone. In a previous report it was shown that mindfulness-based stress-reduction (MBSR) reduced depressive symptoms in patients with fibromyalgia with gains maintained at two months follow-up (Sephton et al., Arthr Rheum 57:77–85, 2007). This second study explores the effects of MBSR on basal sympathetic (SNS) activation among women with fibromyalgia. Methods Participants (n = 24) responded to a television news appearance, newspaper, and radio advertisements. Effects on anxiety, depressive symptoms, and SNS activation measures were tested before and after MBSR using a within-subjects design. Results The MBSR treatment significantly reduced basal electrodermal (skin conductance level; SCL) activity (t = 3.298, p = .005) and SCL activity during meditation (t = 4.389, p = .001), consistent with reduced SNS activation. Conclusions In this small sample, basal SNS activity was reduced following MBSR treatment. Future studies should assess how MBSR may help reduce negative psychological symptoms and attenuate SNS activation in fibromyalgia. Further clarification of psychological and physiological responses associated with fibromyalgia may lead to more beneficial treatment.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Louisville, 2301 South Third Street, Life Sciences Building, Suite 317, Louisville, KY, 40202, USA

    Elizabeth Lush, Paul Salmon, Inka Weissbecker & Sandra E. Sephton

  2. Department of Behavioral Science, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY, USA

    Andrea Floyd & Jamie L. Studts

  3. James Graham Brown Cancer Center, Louisville, KY, USA

    Sandra E. Sephton

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  1. Elizabeth Lush
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  2. Paul Salmon
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  3. Andrea Floyd
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  4. Jamie L. Studts
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  5. Inka Weissbecker
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  6. Sandra E. Sephton
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Correspondence to Sandra E. Sephton.

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Lush, E., Salmon, P., Floyd, A. et al. Mindfulness Meditation for Symptom Reduction in Fibromyalgia: Psychophysiological Correlates. J Clin Psychol Med Settings 16, 200–207 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10880-009-9153-z

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10880-009-9153-z

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