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Emotional and Behavioral Effects of Romantic Relationships in Chinese Adolescents

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Abstract

Adolescents’ romantic relationships have been associated with higher levels of depression, although their links with externalizing behavioral problems remain unclear. The present study examined the impact of adolescent romantic relationships on depression and externalizing behaviors in a large sample of 10,509 Chinese secondary school students (ages 12–19, 54.5% female). The results showed that romantic involvement in adolescence, especially in early adolescence, was associated with more depressive symptoms and behavior problems. Breakups in romantic relationships were an important factor in producing the negative emotional and behavioral consequences. Romantically involved girls experienced higher levels of depressive symptoms, while romantically involved boys had higher levels of externalizing behaviors, compared to their non-dating peers. The results also indicated that the adverse impact was stronger for those involved in romantic relationships at younger ages.

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Acknowledgments

This study was funded by Chinese Academy of Sciences innovation program (KX05-066). The authors would like to thank Misaki N. Natsuaki and Curtis Hsia for their helpful comments on the manuscript.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

    Zhiyan Chen, Fei Guo, Xiaodong Yang, Xinying Li, Qing Duan, Jie Zhang & Xiaojia Ge

  2. Institute of Child Development, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA

    Xiaojia Ge

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  1. Zhiyan Chen
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  2. Fei Guo
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Correspondence to Xiaojia Ge.

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Chen, Z., Guo, F., Yang, X. et al. Emotional and Behavioral Effects of Romantic Relationships in Chinese Adolescents. J Youth Adolescence 38, 1282–1293 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-009-9405-0

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