Abstract
The surface plasmon resonance (SPR) of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) was studied with the discrete dipole approximation considering different shapes, sizes, dielectric environments, and supraparticles assemblies. In particular, we focused our simulations on AgNPs with sizes below 10 nm, where the correction of silver dielectric constant for intrinsic size effects is necessary. We found that AgNPs shape and assembly can induce distinctive features in the extinction spectra and that SPR is more intense when AgNPs have discoid or flat shapes and are embedded in a dielectric shell with high refractive index. However, the SPR loses much of its distinctive features when size effects and stabilizing molecules induce significant broadening of the extinction bands that is often observed in the case of thiolated AgNPs smaller than about 5 nm. These results are useful indications for in situ characterization and monitoring of AgNPs synthesis and for the engineering of AgNPs with new plasmonic properties.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Xia Y, Halas NJ (2005) MRS Bull 30:338–348
Alivisatos P (2004) Nat Biotechnol 22:47–52
Jain PK, Huang X, El-Sayed IH, El-Sayed MA (2007) Plasmonics 2:107–118
Yong K, Swihart MT, Ding H, Prasad PN (2009) Plasmonics 4:79–93
Ren J, Tilley RD (2007) J Am Chem Soc 129:3287–3291
Wiley BJ, Im SH, Li ZY, McLellan J, Siekkinen A, Xia Y (2006) J Phys Chem B 110:15666–15675
Zhang Q, Tan YN, Xie J, Lee JY (2009) Plasmonics 4:9–22
Noguez C (2005) Opt Mater 27:1204–1211
Noguez C (2007) J Phys Chem C 111:3806–3819
Gonzalez AL, Noguez C, Ortiz GP, Rodriguez-Gattorno G (2005) J Phys Chem B 109:17512–17517
Kreibig U, Vollmer M (1995) Optical properties of metal clusters. Springer, Berlin
Amendola V, Meneghetti M (2009) J Phys Chem C 113:4277–4285
Amendola V, Polizzi S, Meneghetti M (2006) J Phys Chem B 110:7232–7237
Amendola V, Polizzi S, Meneghetti M (2007) Langmuir 23:6766–6770
Kelly KL, Coronado E, Zhao LL, Schatz GC (2003) J Phys Chem B 107:668–677
Draine BT, Flatau PJ (1994) J Opt Soc Am A 11:1491–1499
Gonzalez AL, Noguez C (2006) (in press) Arxiv: physics/0609015
Gonzalez AL, Reyes-Esqueda JA, Noguez C (2008) J Phys Chem C 112:7356–7362
Gracia-Pinilla MA, Perez-Tijerina E, Garcia JA, Fernandez-Navarro C, Tlahuice-Flores A, Mejia-Rosales S, Montejano-Carrizales JM, Jose-Yacaman M (2008) J Phys Chem C 112:13492–13498
Portales H, Pinna N, Pileni MP (2009) J Phys Chem A 113:4094–4099
Roman-Velazquez CE, Noguez C, Zhang JZ (2009) J Phys Chem A 113:4068–4074
Sosa I, Noguez C, Barrera RG (2003) J Phys Chem B 107:6269–6275
Zhang JZ, Noguez C (2008) Plasmonics 3:127–150
Chen F, Johnston RL (2009) Plasmonics 4:147–152
Johnson PB, Christy RW (1972) Phys Rev B 6:4370–4379
Hovel H, Fritz S, Hilger A, Kreibig U, Vollmer M (1993) Phys Rev B 48:18178–18188
Brust M, Kiely CJ (2002) Colloids Surf Physicochem Eng Aspects 202:175–186
Kohlmann O, Steinmetz WE, Mao XA, Wuelfing WP, Templeton AC, Murray RW, Johnson CSJr (2001) J Phys Chem B 105:8801–8809
Malinsky MD, Kelly KL, Schatz GC, Van Duyne RP (2001) J Am Chem Soc 123:1471–1482
Templeton AC, Wuelfing WP, Murray RW (2000) Acc Chem Res 33:27–36
Acknowledgments
Authors acknowledge Prof. M. Meneghetti for hints and useful discussions. V.A. acknowledges Aldo Gini Foundation for financial support during his exchange period at MIT.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Amendola, V., Bakr, O.M. & Stellacci, F. A Study of the Surface Plasmon Resonance of Silver Nanoparticles by the Discrete Dipole Approximation Method: Effect of Shape, Size, Structure, and Assembly. Plasmonics 5, 85–97 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-009-9120-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-009-9120-4