Abstract
Galectin-3 is a member of the galectin family, which consists of animal lectins that bind β-galactosides. Recently, a role for galectin-3 in the pathophysiology of heart failure has been suggested. It was observed that galectin-3 is specifically upregulated in decompensated heart failure compared with compensated heart failure in animal models of heart failure. This has been associated with activation of fibroblasts and macrophages, which are a hallmark of cardiac remodeling. Therefore, galectin-3 may be a culprit biomarker in heart failure. Initial clinical observations indicate that galectin-3 may be a useful biomarker for decompensated heart failure, with incremental value over well-used “pressure-dependent” biomarkers, such as B-type natriuretic peptide. Future studies should focus on galectin-3 biology to better address the usefulness of galectin-3 as a biomarker and probe the usefulness of anti-galectin-3 therapy in treating heart failure.
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Acknowledgment
This work was supported by the Netherlands Heart Foundation (grant 2007T046 to Dr. de Boer) and the Innovational Research Incentives Scheme program of the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO VENI, grant 016.106.117, also to Dr. de Boer).
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An erratum to this article can be found at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11897-012-0092-x
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de Boer, R.A., Yu, L. & van Veldhuisen, D.J. Galectin-3 in Cardiac Remodeling and Heart Failure. Curr Heart Fail Rep 7, 1–8 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11897-010-0004-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11897-010-0004-x