Human auditory evoked potentials. II: Effects of attentionPotentiels evoques auditifs chez l'homme. II: Effets de l'attention

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Abstract

Attention directed toward auditory stimuli, in order to detect an occasional fainter “signal” stimulus, caused a substantial increase in the N1 (83 msec) and P2 (161 msec) components of the auditory evoked potential without any change in preceding components. This evidence shows that human auditory attention is not mediated by a peripheral gating mechanism. The evoked response to the detected signal stimulus also contained a large P3 (450 msec) wave that was topographically distinct from the preceding components. This late positive wave could also be recorded in response to a detected omitted stimulus in a regular train and therefore seemed to index a stimulus-independent perceptual decision process.

Résumé

Le fait de diriger l'attention vers des stimuli auditifs, afin de détecter un stimulus signal occasionnel plus faible, provoque une augmentation substantielle des composantes N1 (83 msec) et P2 (161 msec) du potentiel auditif évoqué, sans aucune modification des composantes antérieures. Cette donnée montre que l'attention auditive chez l'homme n'est pas transmise par un mécanisme d'ouverture périphérique. La réponse évoquée au stimulus signal détecté contient également une grande onde P3 (450 msec) qui est topographiquement distincte des composantes précédentes. Cette onde positive tardive peut également être enregistrée en réponse à l'omission d'un stimulus, détectée à l'intérieur d'un train régulier, et semble ainsi constituer le témoin d'un processus de décision perceptuelle indépendant du stimulus.

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    This investigation was supported by NASA Grant No. 05-009-198 and NIH Grant No. USPHS NS 10482-01 awarded to Professor Galambos, the Medical Research Council of Canada, and the Sloan Foundation.

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