Short communicationContinuous cocaine administration enhances μ- but not δ-opioid receptor-mediated inhibition of adenylyl cyclase activity in nucleus accumbens
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Cocaine Self-administration Regulates Transcription of Opioid Peptide Precursors and Opioid Receptors in Rat Caudate Putamen and Prefrontal Cortex
2020, NeuroscienceCitation Excerpt :For example, repeated cocaine exposure to rodents increases the surface availability or function of MOP (Unterwald et al., 2001; Schroeder et al., 2003) and KOP receptors (Unterwald et al., 2001; Collins et al., 2002; Piras et al., 2010) in the caudate putamen (CPu), nucleus accumbens (NAc), prefrontal cortex (PFC) and ventral tegmental area (VTA). Moreover, it appears that repeated cocaine exposure to rodents either has no effect on the density or the function of DOP receptors (Unterwald et al., 1994; Izenwasser et al., 1996), or desensitizes DOP receptors (Unterwald et al., 1993; Perrine et al., 2008) in the CPu and PFC. In addition, repeated cocaine exposure to rodents increases the extracellular level of β-endorphin in the NAc (Roth-Deri et al., 2003); however, the total tissue content of β-endorphin is reduced in the limbic system (Sweep et al., 1988; Sweep et al., 1989). Lastly, repeated cocaine exposure to rodents increases enkephalin levels in the mesocorticolimbic areas (Crespo et al., 2001) and the dynorphin levels in the CPu, NAc and hypothalamus (Sivam, 1989).
Social and physical environment alter cocaine conditioned place preference and dopaminergic markers in adolescent male rats
2009, NeuroscienceCitation Excerpt :Brains from rats housed either II or SE3 and treated with 5 mg/kg/day of cocaine or saline for three days were collected 22 h after the last injection. The nucleus accumbens (NA) was dissected as described in our earlier publications (Izenwasser and Cox, 1990; Izenwasser et al., 1990, 1996; Muller and Unterwald, 2005; Perrine et al., 2008). Briefly, to dissect the NA, a slice was taken between Bregma +2.20 and Bregma +1.00, according to the rat brain atlas (Paxinos and Watson, 1998), the slice was laid flat and the NA was punched out.
Steady-state methadone blocks cocaine seeking and cocaine-induced gene expression alterations in the rat brain
2009, European NeuropsychopharmacologyAlterations in the level of OFQ/N-IR in rat brain regions by cocaine
2008, NeuropharmacologyCitation Excerpt :For example, drugs that block the mu and delta opioid receptors (Hummel et al., 2004, 2006; Kim et al., 1997; Schroeder et al., 2007) or activate the kappa opioid receptor (for review, see Shippenberg and Rea, 1997) have been shown to attenuate the development of psychostimulant-induced locomotor sensitization. Repeated intermittent cocaine treatment has also been shown to modify the level of endogenous opioid peptides (Hurd and Herkenham, 1992; Hurd et al., 1992, 1999; Hurd, 1996; Sivam, 1989) and receptors (Hammer, 1989; Izenwasser et al., 1996; Unterwald et al., 1994). In 1994, several laboratories cloned a receptor that showed approximately 65% homology to the classical (mu, delta and kappa) opioid receptors (Bunzow et al., 1994; Chen et al., 1994; Fukuda et al., 1994; Hammer, 1989; Mollereau et al., 1994).