Cell
Volume 59, Issue 6, 22 December 1989, Pages 1127-1133
Journal home page for Cell

Article
An essential G1 function for cyclin-like proteins in yeast

https://doi.org/10.1016/0092-8674(89)90768-XGet rights and content

Abstract

Cyclins were discovered in marine invertebrates based on their dramatic cell cycle periodicity. Recently, the products of three genes associated with cell cycle progression in S. cerevisiae were found to share limited homology with cyclins. Mutational elimination of the CLN1, CLN2, and DAF1WHI1 products leads to cell cycle arrest independent of cell type, while expression of any one of the genes allows cell proliferation. Using strains where CLN1 was expressed conditionally, the essential function of Cln proteins was found to be limited to the G1 phase. Furthermore, the ability of the Cln proteins to carry out this function was found to decay rapidly upon cessation of Cln biosynthesis. The data are consistent with the hypothesis that Cln proteins activate the Cdc28 protein kinase, shown to be essential for the G1 to S phase transition in S. cerevisiae. Because of the apparent functional redundancy of these genes, DAF1WHI1 has been renamed CLN3.

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      SBF and MBF can both recognize specific promoter motifs, termed SCB and MCB sites, that are present in most G1/S promoters (Koch et al., 1993; Iyer et al., 2001). Cells devoid of either Cln-Cdc28 activity or SBF/MBF arrest at Start (Richardson et al., 1989; Nasmyth and Dirick, 1991; Koch et al., 1993). In pre-Start G1 cells, SBF is bound and held in check by a transcriptional repressor called Whi5 (Jorgensen et al., 2002; Costanzo et al., 2004; De Bruin et al., 2004).

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    Present address: Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10021.

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