Industrial applicationFormation of hydroxyl radicals and toxicity of tungsten oxide fibres
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Cited by (12)
Effect of sintering temperature on microstructural evolution of M48 high speed tool steel bonded NbC matrix cemented carbides sintered in inert atmosphere
2018, International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard MaterialsCitation Excerpt :WC-Co cemented carbides materials have excellent mechanical and wear properties to be used for cutting tool and wear applications. Due to the proven toxic nature of WO3, researches have been taking place during the past decade to substitute WC with non- toxic materials [1,2]. Nowadays, Niobium carbide (NbC) has received particular attention as a replace candidate, due to its mechanical properties being comparable to WC [3,4].
Use of scanning electron microscopy to monitor nanofibre/cell interaction in digestive epithelial cells
2013, Journal of Hazardous MaterialsCitation Excerpt :Large scale production of WOx nanofibers (nano-WOx) can also result in environmental pollution. Because they can cause free radical damage in vitro WOx nanofibers, either as whiskers or needles, are recognised as being more biologically potent than non-fibrous WOx [7]. Particles of tungsten carbide (WC) that can cause pneumoconiosis are also well known [8].
A review of tungsten: From environmental obscurity to scrutiny
2006, Journal of Hazardous MaterialsPreliminary data on hard metal workers exposure to tungsten oxide fibres
1996, Science of the Total EnvironmentToxicologic evaluation of tungsten: 28-day inhalation study of tungsten blue oxide in rats
2012, Inhalation Toxicology