Physical activity in young black and white women the CARDIA study

doi:10.1016/1047-2797(93)90087-K

Annals of Epidemiology

Volume 3, Issue 6, November 1993, Pages 636-644

https://doi.org/10.1016/1047-2797(93)90087-K Get rights and content

Abstract

Total physical activity scores, based on level of participation in J3 types of activities for 2658 black and white women aged 18 to 30 years were examined in relation to demographic, health behavior, psychosocial, and obesity data to compare levels o f physical activity and determine reasons for disparities between blacks and whites. Black women had lower scores than white women-geometric mean of 178 (95% confidence interval (CI): 167, 189) versus 318 (95% CI: 305, 332). After controlling for age and education, physical activity was associated with physical activity level before high school, life events score, John Henryism, and competitiveness in both groups. In white women only, it was associated with alcohol intake and need to excel, and negatively associated with number of children, number of cigarettes smoked, and fatness. Race remained a predictor of physical activity after controlling for each variable. Relationships between physical activity and age, education, cigarette smoking, and life events differed significantly by race. Black women had lower physical activity levels than white women, which may contribute to higher rates of obesity and coronary heart disease. Racial differences in physical activity remain largely unexplained by the factors examined.

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^☆: This work was supported by contracts NO1-HC-48047 through -48050 and NO1-HC-95095 from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute.

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Original reportPhysical activity in young black and white women the CARDIA study☆

Abstract

J Clin Epidemiol

Prev Med

Drug Alcohol Depend

Prev Med

Differences in leisure-time physical activity levels between blacks and whites in population-based sample: The Minnesota Heart Survey

J Behav Med

Health habits of U.S. adults: The ‘Alameda T’ revisited

Public Health Rep

Physical activity in lower and higher socioeconomic status populations

Am J Epidemiol

Health, United States, 1989

Obesity in black women

Epidemiol Rev

Health, United States, 1990

A descriptive epidemiology of leisure-time physical activity

Public Health Rep

Cardiovascular risk factors in young adults. The CARDIA baseline monograph

Controlled Clin Trials

Validity and reliability of short physical activity history: CARDIA and the Minnesota Heart Health Program

J Cardiopul Rehabil

Exemplification of a method for scaling life events: The PERI life events scale

J Health Soc Behav

Proposed hostility and pharisaic-virtue scales for the MMPI

J Appl Psychol

John Henryism and blood pressure differences among black men

J Behav Med

The relationship of psychosocial factors to coronary heart disease in the Framingham Study: I. Methods and risk factors

Am J Epidemiol

Original report
Physical activity in young black and white women the CARDIA study☆