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Urinary Tract Infections in the Pediatric Patient
2016, Physician Assistant ClinicsCitation Excerpt :Prompt treatment is recommended to prevent ascending infection and pyelonephritis. However, repeat exposure to antibiotic treatment can be associated with resistance to antibiotics and increased risk of Clostridium dificile.74 Lost time from school and parental time away from work is an incurred cost.7
A prospective study of community-associated Clostridium difficile infection in Kuwait: Epidemiology and ribotypes
2015, AnaerobeCitation Excerpt :We collected only diarrheal stool samples from outpatients who had no history of previous hospitalization and those attending community clinics to avoid over diagnosing and thus overtreatment. The incidence of CA-CDI in Kuwait is 0.049 per 10,000 over 2 year's period which is much lower than those reported previously in other studies [4,5,13,29–32]. The low incidence of CA-CDI in Kuwait may be methodologically-related as the less sensitive EIA assay was used instead of tissue culture cytotoxin assay.
Prevalence of Clostridium difficile infection presenting to US EDs
2015, American Journal of Emergency MedicineClostridium difficile: A European perspective
2013, Journal of InfectionCitation Excerpt :Interestingly, PCR ribotype 027 shares its sequence type (ST-1) with three other PCR ribotypes (PCR RTs 016, 036 and 176), indicating that these diverse PCR RTs are considered as one type according to MLST.20 CDI in the community setting was first described in the late 1980s and early 90s.37–39 Since that time, the incidence of community-acquired CDI has increased, and in a recently published single centre survey in the United States 41% of 385 cases recorded between 1991 and 2005 were community-acquired.40
Facial Swelling and Odontogenic Infections: Dental and Histologic Findings
2011, Berman's Pediatric Decision Making: Expert Consult