The regulation and roles of Rel/NF-κB transcription factors during lymphocyte activation

https://doi.org/10.1016/S0952-7915(98)80175-1Get rights and content

Abstract

The activation of B and T cells by a wide range of stimuli can rapidly induce specific gene expression via a mechanism that promotes the nuclear translocation of different Rel/nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) transcription factors which are normally resident in the cytoplasm. Recent findings highlight the crucial roles of specific Rel/NF-κB family members in the processes of cell division, apoptosis and differentiation that accompany lymphocyte activation.

References (49)

  • F Kontgen et al.

    Mice lacking the c-rel proto-oncogene exhibit defects in lymphocyte proliferation, humoral immunity, and interleukin-2 expression

    Genes Dev

    (1995)
  • TS Doi et al.

    NF-κB RelA-deficient lymphocytes: normal development of T cells and B cells, impaired production of IgA and IgG1 and reduced proliferative responses

    J Exp Med

    (1997)
  • WC Sha et al.

    Targeted disruption of the p50 subunit of NF-κB leads to multifocal defects in immune responses

    Cell

    (1997)
  • H Ishikawa et al.

    Gastric hyperplasia and increased proliferative responses of lymphocytes in mice lacking the COOH-terminal ankyrin domain of NF-κB2

    J Exp Med

    (1997)
  • F Weih et al.

    Multifocal defects in immune responses in RelB-deficient mice

    J Immunol

    (1997)
  • L Burkly et al.

    Expression of relB is required for development of thymic medulla and dendritic cells

    Nature

    (1995)
  • F Weih et al.

    p50-NF-κB complexes partially compensate for the absence of RelB: severely increased pathology in p50−/−relB−/− double-knockout mice

    J Exp Med

    (1997)
  • G Franzoso et al.

    Requirement for NF-κB in osteoclast and B-cell development

    Genes Dev

    (1997)
  • CW Esslinger et al.

    Abnormal T lymphocyte development induced by targeted overexpression of IκBα

    J Immunol

    (1997)
  • MR Boothby et al.

    Perturbation of the T lymphocyte lineage in transgenic mice expressing a constitutive repressor of nuclear factor (NF)-κB

    J Exp Med

    (1997)
  • RJ Grumont et al.

    The subunit composition of NF-κB complexes changes during B-cell development

    Cell Growth Differ

    (1994)
  • RJ Grumont et al.

    B lymphocytes diferentially use the Rel and NF-κB1 transcription factors to regulate cell cycle progression and apoptosis in quiescent and mitogen-activated cells

    J Exp Med

    (1998)
  • ND Perkins et al.

    Regulation of NF-κB by cyclin-dependent kinases associated with the p300 coactivator

    Science

    (1997)
  • VR Baichwal et al.

    Apoptosis: Activate or die?

    Curr Biol

    (1997)
  • Cited by (178)

    • Analysis of miRNA expression in patients with rheumatoid arthritis during remission and relapse after a 5-year trial of tofacitinib treatment

      2018, International Immunopharmacology
      Citation Excerpt :

      The T-cell receptor and CD28 act synergistically in inducing the expression of the NF‑κB‑dependent genes required for T-cell activation and proliferation, such as IL‑2, IL‑2 receptor (IL‑2R), and TNFα. This is because the interaction of antigen-presenting cells (APCs) and T cells causes the activation of NF‑κB in both cell types [13, 21]. NF‑κB also controls the expression of the cytokines IL‑1β and TNFα, mediators of inflammation in RA.

    View all citing articles on Scopus
    View full text