Developmental Cell
Volume 15, Issue 6, 9 December 2008, Pages 813-828
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Article
A Mena Invasion Isoform Potentiates EGF-Induced Carcinoma Cell Invasion and Metastasis

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Summary

The spread of cancer during metastatic disease requires that tumor cells subvert normal regulatory networks governing cell motility to invade surrounding tissues and migrate toward blood and lymphatic vessels. Enabled (Ena)/vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein (VASP) proteins regulate cell motility by controlling the geometry of assembling actin networks. Mena, an Ena/VASP protein, is upregulated in the invasive subpopulation of breast cancer cells. In addition, Mena is alternately spliced to produce an invasion isoform, MenaINV. Here we show that Mena and MenaINV promote carcinoma cell motility and invasiveness in vivo and in vitro, and increase lung metastasis. Mena and MenaINV potentiate epidermal growth factor (EGF)-induced membrane protrusion and increase the matrix degradation activity of tumor cells. Interestingly, MenaINV is significantly more effective than Mena in driving metastases and sensitizing cells to EGF-dependent invasion and protrusion. Upregulation of MenaINV could therefore enable tumor cells to invade in response to otherwise benign EGF stimulus levels.

CELLBIO
SIGNALING
HUMDISEASE

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7

These authors are co-first authors

8

These authors contributed equally to this work

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Present address: Merck & Co., 33 Avenue Louis Pasteur, Boston, MA 02115, USA