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Essential Oils of Nepeta Species Growing in Turkey

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Abstract

Essential oils from 22Nepetaspecies growing in Turkey have been studied. Results of GC/MS analyses of the essential oils have shown that four Nepeta species contain 4aα-7α-7aα-nepetalactone as the major component. 4aα-7α-7aβ-Nepetalactone was the main constituent in N. racemosa. Seven Nepeta species contained caryophyllene oxide as the main constituent in their essential oils. 1,8-Cineole/linalool were the major components in the essential oils of six species. β-Pinene,α-terpineol,germacrene-D,and spathulenol were the main constituents in the essential oils fromN. phyllochlamys, N. viscida, N. sorgerae, andN. trachonitica, respectively.

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Baser, K.H.C., Kirimer, N., Kurkcuoglu, M. et al. Essential Oils of Nepeta Species Growing in Turkey . Chemistry of Natural Compounds 36, 356–359 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1002832628159

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