References
Bereiter-Hahn, J., A. G. Matoltsky, & K. S. Richards, 1984. Biology of the Integument. 1. Invertebrates. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Clément, P., 1985. The relationships of rotifers. In Conway Morris, S., J. D. George, R. Gibson & H. M. Platt (eds), The Origins and Relationships of Lower Invertebrates Claredon Press, Oxford: 224–247.
Clément, P., 1993. The phylogeny of rotifers: molecular, ultrastructural and behavioural data. Hydrobiologia 255/256: 527–544.
Clément, P. & E. Wurdak, 1991. Rotifera. In Harrison, F. W. & E. E. Ruppert (eds), Microscopic Anatomy of Invertebrates, Vol. 4: Aschelmintes. Wiley-Liss, New York: 219–297
Crompton, D. W. T., 1989. Acanthocephala. In Adijodi, K. G. & R. Adijodi (eds), Reproductive Biology of Invertebrates, vol. IV. Fertilization, Development and Parental Care (Part A). John Wiley and Sons, New York: 215–258.
de Beauchamp, P., 1907. Morphologie et variations de l'appareil rotateur des Rotifères. Arch. Zool. exp. gén. 6: 1–29.
de Beauchamp, P., 1965. Classe des Rotifères. In P. P. Grassé, Traite de Zoologie. Tome IV Masson et C, Paris, 1225–1379.
Dunagan, T. T. & D. M. Miller. 1991. Acanthocephala. In F. W. Harrison & E. E. Ruppert (eds), Microscopic Anatomy of Invertebrates. Vol. 4: Aschelmintes. Wiley-Liss, New York: 299–332.
Garey, J. R., J. N. Near, M. R. Nonnemacher & S. A. Nadler, 1996. Molecular evidence for Acantocephala as a subtaxon of Rotifera. J. Mol. Evol. 43: 287–292.
Garey, J. R., A. Schmidt-Rhaesa, T. J. Near & S. A. Nadler, 1998. The evolutionary relationships of rotifers and acanthocephalans. Hydrobiologia 387/388 (Dev. Hydrobiol. 134): 83–91.
Haszprunar, G., 1996. Plathelminthes and Plathelminthomorpha– paraphyletic taxa. J. Zool. Syst. Evol. Res. 34: 41–48.
Kristensen, R. M., 1995. Are Aschelminthes pseudocoelomate or acoelomate? In Lanzavecchia, G., R. Valvassori & M. D. Candia Carnevali (eds), Body Cavities: Function and Phylogeny. Mucchi, Modena: 41–43.
Kutikova, L. A., 1983. Parallelism in the evolution of rotifers. Hydrobiologia 104: 3–7.
Lorenzen, S., 1985. Phylogenetic aspects of pseudocoelomate evolution. In Conway Morris, S., J. D. George, R. Gibson & H. M. Platt (eds), The Origins and Relationships of Lower Invertebrates. Claredon Press, Oxford: 210–223.
Markevich, G. I., 1993. Phylogenetic relationships of Rotifera to other vermiform taxa. Hydrobiologia 255/256: 521–526.
Melone, G. & M. Ferraguti, 1994. The spermatozoon of Brachionus plicatilis (Rotifera, Monogononta) with some notes on sperm ultrastructure in Rotifera. Acta Zool. 75: 81–88.
Melone, G. & C. Ricci, 1995. Rotatory apparatus in Bdelloids. Hydrobiologia 313/314: 91–98.
Melone, G., C. Ricci, H. Segers & R. L. Wallace, 1998. Phylogenetic relationships of phylum Rotifera with emphasis on the families of Bdelloidea. Hydrobiologia 387/388 (Dev. Hydrobiol. 134): 101–107.
Nielsen, C., 1995. Animal Evolution. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Nogrady, T., R. L. Wallace & T. W. Snell, 1993. Rotifera. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, The Netherlands.
Remane, A., 1929/33. Rotatorien. Bronn's Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierreichs. Akademische Verlasgesellschaft, Leipzig.
Remane, A., 1963. The systematic position and phylogeny of the Pseudocoelomata. In Dougherty, E. C. (ed.), The Lower Invertebrates. University of California Press, Berkeley: 247–255.
Rieger, R. M. & S. Tyler, 1995. Sister-group relationship of Gnathostomulida and Rotifera-Acanthocephala. Invertebr. Biol. 114: 186–189.
Ruppert, E. E., 1991. Introduction to the Aschelminth phyla: a consideration of mesoderm, body cavities, and cuticle. In Harrison, F. W. & E. E. Ruppert (eds), Microscopic Anatomy of Invertebrates, Vol. 4: Aschelmintes. Wiley-Liss, New York: 1–17.
Storch, V., 1979. Contributions of comparative ultrastructural research to problems of invertebrate evolution. Am. Zool. 19: 637–645.
Wallace, R. L. & R. A. Colburn, 1989. Phylogenetic relationships within phylum Rotifera: orders and genus Notholca. Hydrobiologia 186/187: 311–318.
Wallace, R. L., C. Ricci & G. Melone, 1996. A cladistic analysis of pseudocoelomate (aschelminth) morphology. Invertebr. Biol. 115: 104–112.
Westheide, W. & R. Rieger (eds), 1996. Spezielle Zoologie. Fischer Verlag, Stuttgardd, Jena, New York.
Whitfield, P. J., 1971. Phylogenetic affinities of Acanthocephala. an assessment of ultrastructural evidence. Parasitology 63: 49–58.
Willmer, P., 1990. Invertebrate Relationships: Patterns in Animal Evolution. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Winnepenninckx, B., T. Backeljau, L. Y. Mackey, J. M. Brooks, R. De Wachter, S. Kumar & J. R. Garey, 1995. 18S rRNA data indicate that Aschelminthes are polyphyletic in origin and consist of at least three distinct clades. Mol. Biol. Evol. 12: 1132–1137.
Wright, R. D. & R. D. Lumsden, 1970. The acanthor tegument of Moniliformis dubius. J. Parasitol. 56: 727–735.
Zelinka, C., 1886. Studien uber Rädertiere. I. Uber die Symbiose und Anatomie von Rotatorien aus dem Genus Callidina. Z. wiss. Zool. 44: 396–506.
Zelinka, C., 1888. Studien uber Rädertiere. II. Der Raumparasitismus und die Anatomie von Discopus synaptae n.g. nov. sp. Z. wiss. Zool. 47: 353–458
Zelinka, C., 1891. Studien uber Rädertiere. III. Zur Entwicklunsgeschichte der Radertiere nebst Bemerkungen über ihre Anatomie und Biologie. Z. wiss. Zool. 53: 1–159.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ricci, C. Are lemnisci and proboscis present in the Bdelloidea?. Hydrobiologia 387, 93–96 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1017091104243
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1017091104243