Skip to main content
Log in

Medical Technology and Childbirth: Experiences of Expectant Mothers and Fathers

  • Published:
Sex Roles Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Research and theory on medical technologysuggests that, for many expectant mothers, medicalintervention in pregnancy and childbirth results infeelings of alienation from their bodies and a lack ofcontrol over the childbirth experience. Few studies,however, examine the influence of medical interventionon the expectant father's experience of this significantlife event. In this study, we compare expectant fathers' and mothers' experiences with medicaltechnology during pregnancy and childbirth. In-depthinterviews were conducted with 15 primarily White,middle-class, married couples prior to and after the birth of their first child. Our findings revealdifferences in the impact of medical technology onexpectant mothers' and fathers' perceptions ofinvolvement and control over pregnancy andchildbirth.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  • Conrad, P. (1992). Medicalization and social control. Annual Review of Sociology, 18, 209–232.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis-Floyd, R. E. (1992). Birth as an American rite of passage. Berke ley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis-Floyd, R. E. (1994). The technocratic body: American childbirth as cultural expression. Social Science and Medicine, 38, 1125–1140.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doyle, J. A. (1995). The male experience. Madison, WI: Brown and Benchmark.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gabe, J., & Calnan, M. (1989). The limits of medicine: Women's perception of medical technology. Social Science and Medicine, 28, 223–232.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferketich, S. L., & Mercer, R. T. (1989). Men's health status during pregnancy and early fatherhood. Research in Nursing and Health, 12, 137–148.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jordan, P. L. (1990). Laboring for relevance: Expectant and new fatherhood.Nursing Research, 39, 11–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • LaRossa, R. (1997). The modernization of fatherhood: A social and political history.Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lorber, J. (1994). Paradoxes of gender. New Have n, CT: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marshall, C., & Rossman, G. B. (1989). Designing qualitative research. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, E. (1992). The woman in the body: A cultural analysis of reproduction. Boston: Beacon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • May, K. A. (1982). Three phases of father involvement in pregnancy. Nursing Research, 31, 337–342.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peterson, G. H., Leiderman, L. E., & Herbert, P. (1979). The role of some birth re lated variables in father attachment. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 49, 330–338.

    Google Scholar 

  • Riessman, C.K. (1983).Women and medicalization:A new perspective. Social Policy, 14, 3–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rothman, B. K. (1978). Childbirth as negotiated reality. Symbolic Interaction, 1, 124–137.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rothman, B. K. (1986). The tentative pregnancy. New York: Viking.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rothman, B. K. (1989). Recreatin g motherhood: Ideology and technology in a patriarchal society. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rothman, B. K. (1991). In labor: Women and power in the birthplace. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sandelowski, M. (1994). Separate, but less unequal: Fetal ultrasonography and the transformation of expectant mother/fatherhood. Gender and Society, 8, 230–245.

    Google Scholar 

  • Starr, P. (1982). The social transformation of American medicine. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strauss, A. (1987). Qualitative analysis for social scientists. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sullivan, D. A.,& Weitz, R. (1988). Labor pains: Modern midwives and home birth. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Williams, K., Umberson, D. Medical Technology and Childbirth: Experiences of Expectant Mothers and Fathers. Sex Roles 41, 147–168 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018898027379

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018898027379

Keywords

Navigation