Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Postglacial population expansion of forest trees in Norfolk, UK

Abstract

The long life and large size of trees make it unrealistic to use conventional methods of plant biology in the study of their populations1. However, detailed radiocarbon-dated pollen diagrams offer the opportunity for observing the behaviour of tree populations over long periods of time (102–104 yr) and to compare phases of expansion with simple mathematical models of population growth2. This produces information concerning tree populations which could not otherwise be collected. I report here a pollen-analytical study of the expansion of several tree taxa in the early and mid-postglacial of Norfolk, UK. Exponential and logistic growth models applied to the phases of expansion of these taxa show that their populations double every 35–175 yr.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Harper, J. L. Population Biology of Plants (Academic, London, 1977).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Watts, W. A. in Quaternary Plant Ecology (eds Birks, H. J. B. & West, R. G.) 195–206 (Blackwell, Oxford, 1973).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Mosby, J. E. G. Trans. Norfolk Norwich nat. Soc. 14, 61–67 (1935).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Godwin, H. & Tallantire, P. A. J. Ecol. 39, 285–307 (1951).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Sims, R. E. in Quaternary Plant Ecology (eds Birks, H. J. B. & West R. G.) 223–236 (Blackwell, Oxford, 1973).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Sims, R. E. in The Effects of Man on the Landscape: the Lowland Zone (eds Limbrey, S. & Evans, J. G.)57–62 (Council for British Archaeology Research Rep. 21 1978).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Bennett, K. D. thesis, Univ. of Cambridge (1982).

  8. Stockmarr, J. Pollen Spores 13, 615–621 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Birks, H. J. B. & Birks, H. H. Quaternary Palaeoecology (Arnold, London, 1980).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Faegri, K. & Iversen, J. Textbook of Pollen Analysis 3rd edn (Blackwell, Oxford, 1975).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Huntley, B. & Birks, H. J. B. An Atlas of Past and Present Pollen Maps for Europe: 0–13000 years ago (Cambridge University Press, in the press).

  12. Hutchinson, G. E. An Introduction to Population Ecology (Yale University Press, 1978).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Till, R. Statistical Methods for Earth Scientists (Macmillan, London, 1974).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  14. Carlisle, A. & Brown, A. H. F. J. Ecol. 56, 269–307 (1968).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Jones, E. W. J. Ecol. 47, 169–222 (1959).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Longman, K. A. & Wareing, P. F. Nature 184, 2037–2038 (1959).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. Wardle, P. J. Ecol. 49, 739–751 (1961).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Brown, J. & Nisbet, J. The Forester (Blackwood, London, 1894).

    Google Scholar 

  19. Rackham, O. Ancient Woodland (Arnold, London, 1980).

    Google Scholar 

  20. McVean, D. N. J. Ecol. 41, 447–466 (1953).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Molisch, H. Die Lebensdauer der Pflanze (Fischer, Jena, 1929).

    Google Scholar 

  22. Pigott, C. D. & Huntley, J. P. New Phytol. 81, 429–441 (1978).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Tsukada, M. Jap. J. Ecol. 32, 113–118 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  24. Tsukada, M. Jap. J. Ecol. 32, 159–187 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  25. Tsukada, M. Jap. J. Ecol. 31, 371–383 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  26. Smith, A. G. Proc. R. Soc. B161, 331–342 (1965).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bennett, K. Postglacial population expansion of forest trees in Norfolk, UK. Nature 303, 164–167 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1038/303164a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/303164a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing