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Viruses manipulate the marine environment

Abstract

Marine viruses affect Bacteria, Archaea and eukaryotic organisms and are major components of the marine food web. Most studies have focused on their role as predators and parasites, but many of the interactions between marine viruses and their hosts are much more complicated. A series of recent studies has shown that viruses have the ability to manipulate the life histories and evolution of their hosts in remarkable ways, challenging our understanding of this almost invisible world.

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Figure 1: Effects of marine viruses on their hosts.
Figure 2: Library of recently discovered marine viruses.
Figure 3: Viruses that alter the life cycle of solar-powered slugs.

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Rohwer, F., Thurber, R. Viruses manipulate the marine environment. Nature 459, 207–212 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1038/nature08060

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