Abstract
By rapidly depleting each of the essential budding yeast proteins of unknown function, we identified a novel factor that we call Inn1, which associates with the contractile actomyosin ring at the end of mitosis and is needed for cytokinesis. We show that Inn1 has a C2 domain at the amino terminus of the protein that is required for ingression of the plasma membrane, whereas the remainder of the protein recruits Inn1 to the actomyosin ring. The lethal effects of deleting the INN1 gene can be suppressed by artificial fusion of the C2 domain to other components of the actomyosin ring, restoring membrane ingression on contraction of the actomyosin ring. Our data indicate that recruitment of the C2 domain of Inn1 to the contractile actomyosin ring is crucial for ingression of the plasma membrane during cytokinesis in budding yeast.
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Acknowledgements
This work was funded by Cancer Research U.K., from whom K.L. received a Senior Cancer Research Fellowship, and by the EMBO Young Investigator Programme. A.S.D. received a Marie Curie personal training fellowship from the European Union. We are very grateful to S. Bagley for much advice and help with time-lapse video microscopy, B. Glick for advice regarding the use of concanavalin A, J. Wiedenmann for the eQFP construct, and E. Schiebel for plasmids and helpful comments on the manuscript. A.S.D. thanks A. Sanchez-Sanfructuoso and J. Diaz-Marcos for their support.
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V. M. generated the strains that are described in Supplementary Information, Fig. S1a and b, and screened these strains for defects in cell cycle progression to generate the corrsponding data in Supplementary Information, Fig. 1c. S. M. performed the electron microscopy that is summarized in Fig. 4a. R. J. was responsible for the mass spectrometry data in Fig. 1e. G. P. made the initial observations of the localization of Inn–GFP and taught A. S. D. how to prepare samples for fluorescence microscopy. K. L. made the strains shown in Fig. 8a, b, c. A. S. D. performed all other experiments.
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Sanchez-Diaz, A., Marchesi, V., Murray, S. et al. Inn1 couples contraction of the actomyosin ring to membrane ingression during cytokinesis in budding yeast. Nat Cell Biol 10, 395–406 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb1701
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb1701
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