Abstract
Familial Alzheimer's disease (FAD) has been shown to be genetically heterogeneous, with a very small proportion of early onset pedigrees being associated with mutations in the amyloid precursor protein (APP) gene on chromosome 21, and some late onset pedigrees showing associations with markers on chromosome 19. We now provide evidence for a major early onset FAD locus on the long arm of chromosome 14 near the markers D14S43 and D14S53 (multipoint lod score ẑ = 23.4) and suggest that the inheritance of FAD may be more complex than had initially been suspected.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 print issues and online access
$209.00 per year
only $17.42 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Katzman, R. Alzheimer's Disease. New Engl. J. Med. 314, 964–973 (1986).
St George-Hyslop, P.H. et al. Familial Alzheimer's Disease: Progress and Problems. Neurobiol. Aging. 10, 417–425 (1989).
St George-Hyslop, P.H. et al. The genetic defect causing Familial Alzheimer Disease Maps on chromosome 21. Science 235, 885–889 (1987).
Goate, A. et al. Predisposing locus for Alzheimer Disease on chromosome 21. Lancet 1, 352–355 (1989).
St George-Hyslop, P.H. et al. Genetic Linkage studies suggest that Alzheimer's Disease is not a single homogeneous disorder. Nature. 347, 194–197 (1991).
Karlinsky, H. et al. Molecular and prospective phenotypic characterization of a pedigree with Familial Alzheimer Disease and a missense mutation in codon 717 of the B-Amyloid Precursor Protein (APP) gene. Neurology 42, 1445–1453 (1992).
Goate, A.M. et al. Segregation of a missense mutation in the amyloid precursor protein gene with Familial Alzheimer Disease. Nature 349, 704–706 (1991).
Murrell, J., Farlow, M., Ghetti, B. & Benson, M.D. A mutation in the amyloid precursor protein associated with hereditary Alzheimer's Disease. Science 254, 97–99 (1991).
Pericak-Vance, M.A., Bedout, J.L., Gaskell, P.C. & Roses, A.D. Linkage studies in Familial Alzheimer Disease - evidence for chromosome 19 linkage. Am. J. hum. Genet. 48, 1034–1050 (1991).
Pericak-Vance, M.A., Yamoaka, L.H. & Haynes, C.S. Genetic Linkage Studies in Alzheimer's Disease Families. Exp. Neurol. 102, 271–279 (1988).
Tanzi, R.E. et al. Assessment of amyloid B protein gene mutations in a large set of familial and sporadic Alzheimer Disease cases. Am. J. hum. Genet. 51, 273–282 (1992).
Wisneiwski, H.M., Currie, J.R., Barchikowska, M., Robakis, N.K. & Miller, D.L. Alzheimer's Disease, a form of cerebral amyloidosis. In Immunology and Alzheimer Disease. (eds Pouplard-Barthelaix, A., Emile, J. & Christen, Y.) 1–6 (Springer, Berlin, 1988).
Gadjusek, D.C. et al. Regulation and genetic control of brain amyloid. Brain Res. 16, 83–114 (1991).
Beyreuther, K. et al. Mechanisms of amyloid deposition in Alzheimer Disease. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 640, 129–139 (1991).
Glenner, G.G. Amyloid beta protein and the basis for Alzheimer Disease. Prog. Clin. biol. Res. 317, 857–668 (1989).
Joachim, C.L. & Selkoe, D.J. The seminal role of beta amyloid in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer Disease. Alzheimer Dis. Ass. Disord. 6, 7–34 (1992).
Cox, D.W., Nakamura, Y., Gedde-Dahl, T. Report of the committee on the genetic constitution of chromosome 14. Cytogenet. cell Genet. 55, 183–188 (1990).
Heyman, A. et al. Alzheimer's disease: genetic aspects and associated clinical disorders. Ann. Neurol. 14, 507–515 (1983).
Wang, Z., Weber, J.L. Continuous Linkage Map of human chromosome 14 short tandem repeat polymorphisms. Genomics 13, 532–536 (1992).
Lathrop, G.M., Lalouel, J.M., Julier, C., Ott, J. Multi-locus linkage analysis in humans: detection of linkage and estimation of recombination. Am. J. hum. Genet. 37, 482–498 (1985).
Schellenberg, G.D. et al. Absence of linkage of chromosome 21q21 markers to Familial Alzheimer Disease. Science 241, 1507–1510 (1988).
Schellenberg, G.D. et al. Linkage analysis of familial Alzheimer Disease using chromosome 21 markers. Am. J. hum. Genet. 48, 563–583 (1991).
Haines, J.L. The genetics of Alzheimer Disease a teasing problem. Am. J. hum. Genet. 48, 1021–1025 (1991).
Hardy, J.A., Chartier-Harlin, M.-C. & Mullan, M. Alzheimer Disease: the New Agenda. Am. J. hum. Genet. 50, 648–651 (1992).
Hendriks, L. et al. Presenile dementia and cerebral haemorrhage linked to a mutation at codon 692 of the β Amyloid Precursor Protein gene. Nature Genet. 1, 218–221 (1992).
Roses, A.D. et al. Locus heterogeneity in Alzheimer Disease. In Heterogeneity in Alzheimer Disease. (eds Boeller, F., Forette, F., Khachaturian, Z., Poncet, M. & Christien, Y.) (Springer, Berlin, in the press).
Carter, D.A. et al. More missense in amyloid gene. Nature Genet. 2, (1992).
Heston, L.L., Orr, H.T., Rich, S.S. & White, J.A. Linkage of Alzheimer Disease susceptibility locus to markers on human chromosome 21. Am. J. hum. Genet. 40, 449–453 (1991).
Sefton, L., Kelsey, G., Kearney, P., Povey, S., Wolfe, J. A physical map of the human PI and AACT genes. Genomics 7, 382–388 (1990).
Hofker, M.H., Smith, S., Nakamura, Y., Teshima, I., White, R., Cox, D.W. Physical mapping of probes within 14q32, a subtelomeric region showing high recombination frequency. Genomics 6, 33–38 (1990).
La Fauci, G., Lahiri, D.K., Salton, S.R.J. & Robakis, N.K. Characterization of the 5′ end region and the first two exons of the B-protein precursor gene. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun. 159, 297–304 (1989).
Pollwein, P., Masters, C.L. & Beyreuther, K. The expression of the amyloid precursor protein (APP) is regulated by two GC-elements in the promoter. Nucl. Acid Res. 20, 63–68 (1991).
McKhann, G. et al. Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer Disease Neurology 34, 939–944 (1984).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
St George-Hyslop, P., Haines, J., Rogaev, E. et al. Genetic evidence for a novel familial Alzheimer's disease locus on chromosome 14. Nat Genet 2, 330–334 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1038/ng1292-330
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ng1292-330
This article is cited by
-
Alterations of mRNAs and Non-coding RNAs Associated with Neuroinflammation in Alzheimer’s Disease
Molecular Neurobiology (2024)
-
Interactions of pathological proteins in neurodegenerative diseases
Acta Neuropathologica (2017)
-
Biological function of Presenilin and its role in AD pathogenesis
Translational Neurodegeneration (2013)
-
Reelin immunoreactivity in neuritic varicosities in the human hippocampal formation of non-demented subjects and Alzheimer’s disease patients
Acta Neuropathologica Communications (2013)
-
The airbag problem–a potential culprit for bench-to-bedside translational efforts: relevance for Alzheimer’s disease
Acta Neuropathologica Communications (2013)