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A unique and universal molecular barcode array

Abstract

Molecular barcode arrays allow the analysis of thousands of biological samples in parallel through the use of unique 20-base-pair (bp) DNA tags. Here we present a new barcode array, which is unique among microarrays in that it includes at least five replicates of every tag feature. The use of smaller dispersed replicate features dramatically improves performance versus a single larger feature and allows the correction of previously undetectable hybridization defects.

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Figure 1: Description of the competitive growth assay.
Figure 2: Ability to resolve known TAG ratios.
Figure 3: Utilization of feature replicates to detect and mask array defects.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by a grant from the US National Human Genome Research Institute. We thank B. St. Onge, M. Hillenmeyer and S. Brachat for suggestions.

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Correspondence to Guri Giaever.

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The authors declare no competing financial interests.

Supplementary information

Supplementary Fig. 1

Use of unassigned tag probes to estimate background hybridization. (PDF 136 kb)

Supplementary Figure 2

Effect of repairs on tag performance. (PDF 237 kb)

Supplementary Table 1

Detailed information on the repaired tags. (PDF 160 kb)

Supplementary Methods (PDF 152 kb)

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Pierce, S., Fung, E., Jaramillo, D. et al. A unique and universal molecular barcode array. Nat Methods 3, 601–603 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth905

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