A tap water turbidity crisis in Tel Aviv, Israel, due to technical failure: Toxicological and risk management issues
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Simulation of containment and wireless emergency alerts within targeted pressure zones for water contamination management
2020, Sustainable Cities and SocietyCitation Excerpt :City officials can issue warnings to the public, such as a “Do not drink” or “Boil water” and may implement management strategies to contain the contaminant, while the event is in the credible stage. For example, in 2008, ammonia was released into the water supply of Tel Aviv, and a “Do not drink” issue was ordered before conclusive lab results were obtained (Winston, Lerman, Goldberger, Collins, & Alex Leventhal, 2003). Issuing warnings quickly to those in affected areas is essential to minimize consumer contact with contaminated water.
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2011, Analytica Chimica ActaCitation Excerpt :This had e.g. occurred in the city of Boden, Sweden in 1993, and in the city of Nokia, Finland in 2008. In Camelford, Great Britain, large levels of alumina sulphate was accidentally added to the drinking water in 1998 [1], leading to nausea, vomiting and other symptoms, and in 2001, ammonia was spilled into the main waterline in Tel Aviv, Israel, causing high pH and turbidity levels in the drinking water [2]. Due to the growing awareness of sustaining good quality of the drinking water, the interest for monitoring systems has accordingly increased.
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