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Quantum computation with graphene nanoribbon

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Published 3 December 2009 Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
, , Citation Guo-Ping Guo et al 2009 New J. Phys. 11 123005 DOI 10.1088/1367-2630/11/12/123005

1367-2630/11/12/123005

Abstract

We propose a scheme to implement quantum computation in graphene nanoribbon (GNR). It is shown that an electron or hole can be naturally localized in each zigzag region for a GNR with a sequence of Z-shaped structures, without using confined gates. A one-dimensional graphene quantum dot chain is formed in such a GNR, where an electron or hole spin can be used as a qubit. The coupling interaction between neighboring qubits is found to be of the always-on Heisenberg type. By exploiting the bang–bang control strategy and the decoherence-free subspaces encoding method, universal quantum gates are argued to be realizable with the present techniques.

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10.1088/1367-2630/11/12/123005