Abstract
BACKGROUND: Faculty development for busy and geographically dispersed ambulatory preceptors is a difficult task for course directors.
PURPOSE: A faculty development audiotape intended for playing in the preceptor’s car was created. The feasibility of this form of faculty development was tested in this pilot study.
METHODS: A short audiotape, focusing on strategies for the provision of independence to students in the office setting, was made and distributed to all preceptors of students taking a fourth-year required clerkship in ambulatory medicine. Preceptor behavior was reported by students on postclerkship evaluations before and after tape distribution.
RESULTS: In the year before tape distribution, 21% of evaluations indicated a lack of independence on the part of the student, compared with 14% in the year following the intervention (P=.03). There was no regression of behavior among preceptors already providing independence. Among the preceptors initially identified as not following recommendations for student independence, the percentage of evaluations indicating a lack of independence went from 72% preintervention to 42% postintervention (P<.001).
CONCLUSIONS: A short audiotape is a novel form of faculty development, which was acceptable to preceptors and may influence teaching behavior in the desired manner.
References
Bowen JL, Alguire PC, Tran LK, et al. Meeting the challenges of teaching in ambulatory settings: a national, collaborative approach for internal medicine. Am J Med. 1999;107:45–9.
Grayson MS, Klein M, Lugo J, Visintainer P. Benefits and costs to community-based physicians teaching primary care to medical students. J Gen Intern Med. 1998;13:485–8.
Steinert Y, McLeod PJ, Conochie L, Nasmith L. An online discussion for medical faculty: an experiment that failed. Acad Med. 2002;77:939–40.
Janicik R, Kalet A, Zabar S. Faculty development online: an observation and feedback module. Acad Med. 2002;77:460–1.
Langlois JP, Thach SP. Bringing faculty development to community-based preceptors. Acad Med. 2003;78:150–5.
Alguire PC, De Witt DE, Pinsky LE, Ferenchick GS. Teaching in your Office. Philadelphia: American College of Physicians — American Society of Internal Medicine; 2001.
Anderson RJ, Cyran E, Schilling L, et al. Outpatient case presentations in the conference room versus examination room: results from two randomized controlled trials. Am J Med. 2002;113:657–62.
Simon SR, Peters AS, Christiansen CL, Fletcher RH. The effect of medical student teaching on patient satisfaction in a managed care setting. J Gen Intern Med. 2000;15:457–61.
Frank SH, Stange KC, Langa D, Workings M. Direct observation of community-based ambulatory encounters involving medical students. JAMA. 1997;278:712–6.
Ferenchick G, Simpson D, Blackman J, et al. Strategies for efficient and effective teaching in the ambulatory care setting. Acad Med. 1997;72:277–80.
Rogers HD, Carline JD, Paauw DS. Examination room presentations in general internal medicine clinic: patients’ and students’ perceptions. Acad Med. 2003;78:945–9.
Kollisch D, Linsey S, Weiss JE. Using residents’ ratings of teaching to assess the effectiveness of faculty development. Acad Med. 2000;75:558–9.
Furney SL, Orsini AN, Orsetti KE, et al. Teaching the one-minute preceptor. A randomized controlled trial. J Gen Intern Med. 2001;16:620–4.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Willett, L.R. Brief report: Utilizing an audiotape for outpatient preceptor faculty development. J GEN INTERN MED 21, 503–505 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1497.2006.00437.x
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1497.2006.00437.x