Abstract
Most mycobacteria appear to be naturally resistant to β-lactam antibiotics such as penicillin. However, very few β-lactamases and their regulation have been clearly characterized in Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv. In this study, a unique bifunctional protein, Rv2752c, from M. tuberculosis showed both β-lactamase and RNase activities. Two residues, D184 and H397, appear to be involved in Zn2+-binding and are essential for the dual functions. Both activities are lost upon deletion of the C-terminal 100 a.a. long Rv2752c tail, which contains an additional loop when compared with the RNase J of Bacillus subtilis. A chaperone-like protein, Rv2373c, physically interacted with Rv2752c and inhibited both activities. This is the first report of characterization of a bifunctional β-lactamase and its regulation in mycobacteria. These data offered important clues for further investigation of the structure and function of microbial β-lactamases. Increased understanding of this protein will provide further insights into the mechanism of microbial drug resistance.
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Abbreviations
- 3-AT:
-
3-amino-1,2,4-triazole
- GST:
-
glutathione-S-transferase
- Ni-NTA:
-
Ni2+-nitrilotriacetate
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Published in Russian in Biokhimiya, 2011, Vol. 76, No. 3, pp. 429–439.
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Sun, L., Zhang, L., Zhang, H. et al. Characterization of a bifunctional β-lactamase/ribonuclease and its interaction with a chaperone-like protein in the pathogen Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv. Biochemistry Moscow 76, 350–358 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0006297911030096
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0006297911030096