BMJ 2006;333:1143-1145 (2 December), doi:10.1136/bmj.39003.640567.AE (published 10 November 2006)
Research
Googling for a diagnosisuse of Google as a diagnostic aid: internet based study
Hangwi Tang, respiratory and sleep physician1,
Jennifer Hwee Kwoon Ng, consultant rheumatologist2
1 Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Q4102, Australia,
2 Department of Rheumatology, Princess Alexandra Hospital
Correspondence to: H Tang hangwitang{at}yahoo.com
Objective To determine how often
searching with Google (the most popular search engine on the
world wide web) leads doctors to the correct diagnosis.
Design Internet based study using Google to search for diagnoses; researchers were blind to the correct diagnoses.
Setting One year's (2005) diagnostic cases published in the case records of the New England Journal of Medicine.
Cases 26 cases from the New England Journal of Medicine; management cases were excluded.
Main outcome measure Percentage of correct diagnoses from Google searches (compared with the diagnoses as published in the New England Journal of Medicine).
Results Google searches revealed the correct diagnosis in 15 (58%, 95% confidence interval 38% to 77%) cases.
Conclusion As internet access becomes more readily available in outpatient clinics and hospital wards, the web is rapidly becoming an important clinical tool for doctors. The use of web based searching may help doctors to diagnose difficult cases.

CiteULike
Complore
Connotea
Del.icio.us
Digg
Reddit
Technorati What's this?
Relevant Articles
-
How Web 2.0 is changing medicine
- Dean Giustini
BMJ 2006 333: 1283-1284.
[Extract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
-
Use of Google as a diagnostic aid: Bias your search
- Mark Taubert
BMJ 2006 333: 1270.
[Extract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
-
Use of Google as a diagnostic aid: Is Google like 10 000 monkeys?
- Reinhard Wentz
BMJ 2006 333: 1270.
[Extract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
-
Use of Google as a diagnostic aid: Authors' reply to responses
- Hangwi Tang and Jennifer H K Ng
BMJ 2006 333: 1270.
[Extract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
-
Google is a good diagnostician
BMJ 2006 333: 0.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
-
US Highlights
- Douglas Kamerow
BMJ 2006 333: 0.
[Extract]
[Full Text]
-
Diagnosis using search engines
- Martin Gardner
BMJ 2006 333: 1131.
[Extract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
-
How Google is changing medicine
- Dean Giustini
BMJ 2005 331: 1487-1488.
[Extract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
Related external webpages:
- Paper plus
- Paper plus
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Fan, E., Soong, C., Kain, K. C., Detsky, A. S.
(2008). A Gut Feeling. NEJM
359: 75-80
[Full text]
-
Hardey, M.
(2008). Public health and Web 2.0. The Journal of the Royal Society for the Promotion of Health
128: 181-189
[Abstract]
-
Falagas, M. E., Pitsouni, E. I., Malietzis, G. A., Pappas, G.
(2008). Comparison of PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar: strengths and weaknesses. FASEB J.
22: 338-342
[Abstract]
[Full text]
-
Reece, A.
(2008). http://www.yourchildshealth.nhs.uk/. Arch. Dis. Child.
93: 186-187
[Full text]
-
Johnson, K. R., Freeman, S. R., Dellavalle, R. P.
(2007). Wikis: The Application of Web 2.0. Arch Dermatol
143: 1065-1066
[Full text]
-
(2007). Diagnostic Dilemma? Just Google It?. JWatch Emergency Med.
2007: 5-5
[Full text]
-
(2006). Google: Another Way to Search for a Diagnosis. JWatch General
2006: 1-1
[Full text]
-
Giustini, D.
(2006). How Web 2.0 is changing medicine. BMJ
333: 1283-1284
[Full text]
-
Taubert, M.
(2006). Use of Google as a diagnostic aid: Bias your search. BMJ
333: 1270-1270
[Full text]
-
Wentz, R.
(2006). Use of Google as a diagnostic aid: Is Google like 10 000 monkeys?. BMJ
333: 1270-1270
[Full text]
-
Tang, H., Ng, J. H K
(2006). Use of Google as a diagnostic aid: Authors' reply to responses. BMJ
333: 1270-1270
[Full text]
Rapid Responses:
Read all Rapid Responses
- This is research?
- T C Winthrop
bmj.com, 11 Nov 2006
[Full text]
- Value of Fulltext Searching
- Joy C. Kennedy
bmj.com, 11 Nov 2006
[Full text]
- Google Medicine
- Ward D. Merkeley,M.D.
bmj.com, 11 Nov 2006
[Full text]
- Google – Limited Usefulness as a Diagnosis Reminder System
- Joseph Britto, et al.
bmj.com, 11 Nov 2006
[Full text]
- "Googling" a diagnosis - proceed with caution?
- Owen D Moore
bmj.com, 11 Nov 2006
[Full text]
- The internet as a clinical aid for the dermatologist
- Alex J Chamberlain
bmj.com, 12 Nov 2006
[Full text]
- Googling with Google
- Michael D Innis
bmj.com, 12 Nov 2006
[Full text]
- Match the Tool to the User
- Patricia F. Anderson
bmj.com, 13 Nov 2006
[Full text]
- Discontent and its Civilisations :) Re: The internet as a clinical aid for the dermatologist
- Adrian Blaj
bmj.com, 13 Nov 2006
[Full text]
- The global/Google healthcare market
- Alec Holt
bmj.com, 13 Nov 2006
[Full text]
- It's a major tool
- J. Martin Wehlou
bmj.com, 13 Nov 2006
[Full text]
- Bias your search
- Mark Taubert
bmj.com, 13 Nov 2006
[Full text]
- Not Just Human Medicine
- Maurice E White
bmj.com, 14 Nov 2006
[Full text]
- Information should be verified
- Pam White
bmj.com, 14 Nov 2006
[Full text]
- Need of education programmes for practicing physicians
- Lukas A Holzer
bmj.com, 15 Nov 2006
[Full text]
- A poor suggestion at best.
- Philip W Bradley
bmj.com, 15 Nov 2006
[Full text]
- Googling for a diagnosis - further research would be interesting
- Caroline De Brún
bmj.com, 15 Nov 2006
[Full text]
- "Pubmedding" is better than googling
- Daniele Torchia
bmj.com, 16 Nov 2006
[Full text]
- Googolplex
- Oltunde A Ashaolu
bmj.com, 16 Nov 2006
[Full text]
- Search engines and diagnosis
- Chris J Martin
bmj.com, 16 Nov 2006
[Full text]
- Handle with care
- Soubhagya R Nayak, et al.
bmj.com, 17 Nov 2006
[Full text]
- Check out Google scholar
- Anuj Sharma
bmj.com, 17 Nov 2006
[Full text]
- Re: The internet as a clinical aid for the dermatologist
- Stephen F Hayes
bmj.com, 18 Nov 2006
[Full text]
- Societal attitudes the real problem
- Catherine A. Smith
bmj.com, 18 Nov 2006
[Full text]
- try with Google Health
- Fuad Anis
bmj.com, 19 Nov 2006
[Full text]
- PubMed versus Google – a brief comparison
- Reinhard Wentz
bmj.com, 19 Nov 2006
[Full text]
- Re: try with Google Health
- Patricia F. Anderson
bmj.com, 20 Nov 2006
[Full text]
- Goggling and rational decision making for the busy GP
- Frans Boch Waldorff, et al.
bmj.com, 20 Nov 2006
[Full text]
- Googling from an SHO Point-of-View
- Sabrina M Butcher
bmj.com, 25 Nov 2006
[Full text]
- Googling - Never the best to fall back on !
- Dr. ALLEN. P. UGARGOL
bmj.com, 25 Nov 2006
[Full text]
- Google = 10,000 Monkeys?
- Reinhard Wentz
bmj.com, 30 Nov 2006
[Full text]
- Authors' reply
- Hangwi Tang, et al.
bmj.com, 30 Nov 2006
[Full text]
- Typographical error for reference 1
- Daniel Weiler
bmj.com, 1 Dec 2006
[Full text]
- Googling for a diagnosis – don’t forget the geography
- Anthony Bryceson
bmj.com, 2 Dec 2006
[Full text]
- Kindly Invited to read BMJ!
- Ivan Y. Torshin
bmj.com, 2 Dec 2006
[Full text]
- Google as a diagnostic aid: A Latin American perspective
- V Zarate
bmj.com, 2 Dec 2006
[Full text]
- Loss of experiential training time maybe replaced by the internet
- Amit Patel
bmj.com, 4 Dec 2006
[Full text]
- Patients using google may miss common diseases presenting commonly
- Hani J Marcus
bmj.com, 4 Dec 2006
[Full text]
- Diagnosis thanks to Google
- Clementino Stefanetti
bmj.com, 4 Dec 2006
[Full text]
- www: Internet usage in patients with urological cancer
- Junaid Masood, et al.
bmj.com, 5 Dec 2006
[Full text]
- Re: Patients using google may miss common diseases presenting commonly
- Daniel R. Hicks
bmj.com, 5 Dec 2006
[Full text]
- google's experimental co-op beta health searches
- Lance Montauk
bmj.com, 5 Dec 2006
[Full text]
- Google - Answer for everything (almost)
- Vivek Furtado
bmj.com, 6 Dec 2006
[Full text]
- Doctor Google?
- Chika E Uzoigwe
bmj.com, 7 Dec 2006
[Full text]
- To Google… or not to Google
- Jenny Hall, et al.
bmj.com, 7 Dec 2006
[Full text]
- Online onslaught
- Dragan Ilic, et al.
bmj.com, 15 Dec 2006
[Full text]
- Evaluating Google-assisted Diagnosis versus Unassisted Human Performance : the Missing Control Group
- Gerhard B. Holt
bmj.com, 26 Feb 2007
[Full text]
- Reconsider diagnosis
- Ray Simkus
bmj.com, 16 Apr 2007
[Full text]