Barriers to Breastfeeding In a Vietnamese Community: A Qualitative Exploration

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
21 November 2007

Abstract

Purpose: Vietnamese women's breastfeeding experience and challenges were explored, as were their families’ needs for prenatal and postpartum health professional programs and services.
Methods: A qualitative study was conducted in Middlesex- London, Ontario, using in-depth, semi-structured interviews in a heterogeneous sample of 11 Vietnamese mothers of children younger than two years. Diverse subject characteristics were sought in terms of parity, maternal age, infant age, marital status, education, employment, and breastfeeding initiation and duration. The 45- to 60-minute interviews were audiotaped and transcribed verbatim. Research team members independently reviewed interview transcripts at several stages during data collection. Qualitative analysis was sequential, and involved a combination of editing and template organizing styles.
Results: Lack of knowledge and misinformation were major barriers to breastfeeding. Inability to communicate in English and a lack of effective transportation were key obstacles to the women's ability to access mainstream prenatal and postpartum health programs and services. Standard nursing prenatal and postpartum services appear not to have reached this group of mothers effectively.
Conclusions: Culturally and linguistically sensitive breastfeeding promotion and postpartum support services are needed for this Vietnamese community.

Résumé

Objectif: L'expérience et les problèmes d'allaitement vécus par des Vietnamiennes ont été explorés, tout comme les besoins de leurs familles en matière de programmes et services prénatals et postpartum dispensés par des professionnels de la santé.
Méthodes: Une étude qualitative a été menée à Middlesex- London, Ontario, au moyen d'entrevues en profondeur semistructurées, auprès d'un échantillon hétérogène de 11 mères vietnamiennes d'enfants de moins de deux ans. On voulait connaître entre autres la parité, l’âge de la mère, l’âge de l'enfant, l’état matrimonial, la scolarité, l'emploi, la date du début de l'allaitement et sa durée. Les entrevues de 45 à 60 minutes ont été enregistrées et transcrites verbatim. Les membres de l’équipe de recherche ont examiné séparément les transcriptions des entrevues à plusieurs étapes de la collecte des données. L'analyse qualitative était séquentielle et combinait vérification de vraisemblance et matrices de codification.
Résultats: Le manque de connaissances et l'information erronée étaient les principaux obstacles à l'allaitement. L'incapacité à communiquer en anglais et le manque de transport efficace étaient des obstacles clés à la capacité des femmes de se prévaloir des programmes et services prénatals et postpartum en matière de santé. Les services usuels d'une infirmière en période prénatale et postpartum ne semblent pas avoir atteint efficacement ce groupe de femmes.
Conclusions: La promotion de l'allaitement et des services de soutien postpartum qui tiennent compte des particularités culturelles et linguistiques sont nécessaires auprès de cette collectivité vietnamienne.

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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 68Number 4December 2007
Pages: 195 - 200

History

Version of record online: 21 November 2007

Authors

Affiliations

Judy Sutton, MD, MHSc, FRCPC
Department of Family Medicine, University of Western Ontario and Public Health Research Education and Development Program, Middlesex-London Health Unit, London, ON
Meizi He, PhD
Department of Human Ecology, Brescia University College and Public Health Research Education and Development Program, MLHU, London, ON
Caroline Despard, BSc, MD, CCFP, FCFP
Department of Family Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, ON
Anita Evans, BA
Public Health Research Education and Development Program, MLHU, London, ON

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