Implementing the Alberta Nutrition Guidelines for Children and Youth: In a Recreational Facility

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
18 November 2011

Abstract

Purpose: In this mixed-methods case study, we explored factors influencing the adoption and implementation of the Alberta Nutrition Guidelines for Children and Youth within recreational facilities, and assessed the impact of their implementation on the food environment.
Methods: Qualitative data were generated via interviews, observations, and document reviews. The quality of the food environment was assessed using validated and newly developed food environment assessment tools.
Results: Whereas few barriers existed in terms of adopting the guidelines, implementing them proved much more challenging. Implementation was impeded by concerns about the lack of profitability of healthy items, time, and resource constraints. Guidelines that do not restrict the availability of unhealthy options are better accepted by stakeholders. Implementation of the guidelines supported creation of a healthy food environment, but the availability of healthy items remained very limited within the concession (16%) and vending machines (20%), and children continued to purchase primarily unhealthy items.
Conclusions: Findings suggest that children choose healthy options insufficiently when unhealthy items are present. Thus, although introducing the nutrition guidelines in a nonrestrictive format may have been advantageous in some ways, they should be strengthened over time so that they recommend near or total elimination of unhealthy options.

Résumé

Objectif: Dans cette étude de cas à méthodes mixtes, nous avons exploré les facteurs qui influencent l’adoption et l’implantation des Alberta Nutrition Guidelines for Children and Youth dans les installations de loisirs et avons évalué l’impact de leur implantation sur l’environnement alimentaire.
Méthodes: Des données qualitatives ont été générées au moyen d’entrevues, d’observations et de revues de la documentation. La qualité de l’environnement alimentaire a été évaluée à l’aide d’outils d’évaluation de l’environnement alimentaire validés et récemment mis au point.
Résultats: Si peu d’obstacles freinent l’adoption des directives, l’implantation présente pour sa part plus de défis. En effet, l’implantation a été entravée par des facteurs tels le peu de rentabilité associée aux articles santé, le manque de temps et les contraintes relatives aux ressources. Les directives qui ne restreignent pas la disponibilité d’options non santé sont plus facilement acceptées par les intervenants. Dans le cadre de l’implantation des directives, on soutenait la création d’un environnement alimentaire santé. Toutefois, l’offre d’articles santé demeurait très limitée dans les cafétérias (16%) et les distributeurs automatiques (20%), et les enfants continuaient d’acheter principalement des articles non santé.
Conclusions: Les résultats suggèrent que les enfants ne choisissent pas assez souvent des options santé lorsque des options non santé sont offertes. Ainsi, bien que la mise en place de directives sur la nutrition dans un format non restrictif ait pu présenter certains avantages, ces directives devraient être mises à jour afin de recommander l’élimination totale ou quasitotale des options non santé.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 72Number 4December 2011
Pages: e212 - e220

History

Version of record online: 18 November 2011

Authors

Affiliations

Dana Lee Olstad, MSc, RD
Alberta Institute for Human Nutrition, and Department of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Science and Centre for Health Promotion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB
Jessica R.L. Lieffers, MSc, RD
Alberta Institute for Human Nutrition, and Department of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB
Kim D. Raine, PhD, RD
Alberta Institute for Human Nutrition, and Centre for Health Promotion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB
Linda J. McCargar, PhD, RD
Alberta Institute for Human Nutrition, and Department of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Other Metrics

Citations

Cite As

Export Citations

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

1. Improving Nutritional Health of the Public through Social Change: Finding Our Roles in Collective Action

View Options

Get Access

Login options

Check if you access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

Subscribe

Click on the button below to subscribe to Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research

Purchase options

Purchase this article to get full access to it.

Restore your content access

Enter your email address to restore your content access:

Note: This functionality works only for purchases done as a guest. If you already have an account, log in to access the content to which you are entitled.

View options

PDF

View PDF

Media

Media

Other

Tables

Share Options

Share

Share the article link

Share on social media